Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\) CMR \(a=b=c\)
1. CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)
2. Cho a, b , c >0 .CMR: \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ba}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}\ge\frac{2a}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc.ac}{ab}}=2c\) ; \(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2b\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a, Cho a,b>0 , CMR: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
b. Cho a,b,c,d > 0. CMR: \(\frac{a-d}{d+b}+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+\frac{c-a}{a+d}\ge0\)
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Cho: a + b + c = 0 . CMR: \((\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}).\left(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\) = 9
Bài 1: Cho a,b,c \(\ge\)0. CMR: \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\ge6\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b,c \(\ge\)0. CMR: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8abc}{abc}}=6\) (đpcm)
Giải phần dấu "=" ra ta được a = b =c
Bài 2: Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)
Suy ra \(a=\frac{x-y+z}{2};b=\frac{x+y-z}{2};c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{x-y+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}\ge6\)
Bài toán đúng theo kết quả câu 1.
1. Cho a,b,c,x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{7cy-5bz}{x}=\frac{2az-7cx}{y}=\frac{5bx-2ay}{z}\)
CMR: \(\frac{2a}{x}=\frac{5b}{y}=\frac{7c}{z}\)
2.Cho a,b,c,x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
CMR: \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
3.Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}\)
CMR: 4(a-b)(b-c)=(a-c)2
4. Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn:\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{x+1}=\frac{c}{x+2}\)
CMR: 4(a-b)(b-c)=(a-c)2
5. Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{a}{-2017}=\frac{b}{-2016}=\frac{c}{-2015}\)
CMR: 4(a-b)(b-c)=(a-c)2
6. Cho a,b,c khác 0 và \(\frac{b+c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b-c}{b}=\frac{c+a-b}{c}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức A=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\)
cho a;b;c sao cho abc=1.CMR:\(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
Ta có: x2 – x – 12 = x2 – x – 16 + 4
= (x2 – 16) – (x – 4)
= (x – 4).(x + 4) – (x – 4)
= (x – 4).(x + 4 – 1)
= (x – 4).(x + 3)
cần giúp
1.Cho a,b,c>0. CMR:\(\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)
2.Cho a,b,c>0. CMR: \(\frac{a^3}{a+2b}+\frac{b^3}{b+2c}+\frac{c^3}{c+2a}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
3.Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR: \(\frac{a}{b^2c+1}+\frac{b}{c^2a+1}+\frac{c}{a^2b+1}\ge2\)
a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy
b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
Cho a , b , c > 0 . CMR : \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\)
Với a,b,c > 0 ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{a}{\frac{a+\left(b+c\right)}{2}}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)( Áp dụng \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\) )
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng 3 bất đẳng thức trên vế với vế , ta được :
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Dấu " = " xay ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+c\\b=c+a\\c=a+b\end{matrix}\right.\), vô nghiệm vì a,b,c >0
Do đó : \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}>2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng lại ta được :
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2 ) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
a) cho x,y dương. CMR: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
b) cho a+b+c=1 CMR: \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}+\frac{b}{b+c^2}+\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b/ \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{a}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2}=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+a\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{2ab+a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ; \(\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 CMR \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+1\)