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a) (58 + x) : 5 = 18

       58 + x = 18  x 5

       58 + x = 90

               x = 90 - 58

               x = 32

d) 320 : x - 10 = 5 x 48 : 24

    320 : x - 10 = 10

            320 : x = 10 + 10

           320 : x = 20

                     x = 320 : 20

                    x = 16

c) (1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63) . x = 1

                        1/9 . x = 1

                                 x = 1 : 1/9

                                x = 9

32

9

16

giải bài

a) (58 + x) : 5 = 18

       58 + x = 18  x 5

       58 + x = 90

               x = 90 - 58

               x = 32

d) 320 : x - 10 = 5 x 48 : 24

    320 : x - 10 = 10

            320 : x = 10 + 10

           320 : x = 20

                     x = 320 : 20

                    x = 16

c) (1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63) . x = 1

                        1/9 . x = 1

                                 x = 1 : 1/9

                                x = 9

\(320\div x-10=5\cdot48\div24\)

\(320\div x-10=240\div24\)

\(320\div x-10=10\)

           \(320\div x=10+10\)

           \(320\div x=20\)

                        \(x=320\div20\)

                        \(x=16\)

\(320:x-10=5.48:24\)

\(320:x-10=240:24\)

\(320:x-10=10\)

\(320:x=10+10\)

\(320:x=20\)

\(x=320:20\)

\(x=16\)

\(320\div x-10=5\times48\div24\)

\(320\div x-10=10\)

\(320\div x=10+10\)

\(320\div x=20\)

\(x=320\div20\)

\(x=16\)

a) 320 x 63 - 16 x 20 + 32 x 370

= 320 x 63 - 320 x + 320 x 37

= 320 x ( 63 - 1 + 37 )

= 320 x 99 

= 320 x ( 100 - 1 )

= 320 x 100 - 320

= 32000 - 320 = 31 680

b) 35 x 61 + 215 x 5 + 35 x 39 + 57 x 25

= 5 x 427 + 5 x 215 + 5 x 273 + 5 x 285

= 5 x ( 427 + 215 + 273 + 285 ) 

= 5 x 1200 = 6000

c) 34 x 24 - 94 x 6 + 83 x 48 - 47 x 88

= 204 x 4 - 4 x 141 + 996 x 4 - 1034 x 4

= 4 x ( 204 - 141 + 996 - 1034 )

= 4 x 25 = 100

a: \(=3\left[\left(m-5\right)^3+8\right]\)

\(=3\left(m-5+2\right)\left[\left(m-5\right)^2-2\left(m-5\right)+4\right]\)

\(=3\left(m-3\right)\left(m^2-10m+25-2m+10+4\right)\)

\(=3\left(m-3\right)\left(m^2-12m+39\right)\)

b: \(=5\left(1-6k\right)^3-5\cdot64\)

\(=5\left(1-6k-4\right)\left[\left(1-6k\right)^2+4\left(1-6k\right)+16\right]\)

\(=5\left(-6k-3\right)\left(36k^2-12k+1+4-24k+16\right)\)

\(=-15\left(2k+1\right)\left(36k^2-36k+21\right)\)

\(=-45\left(2k+1\right)\left(12k^2-12k+7\right)\)

c: \(=\left(a+b-2b+a\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(2b-a\right)+\left(2b-a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab-a^2+2b^2-ab+4b^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-b\right)\cdot b\cdot\left(6b+a\right)\)

a)\(8-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{40}{5}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{37}{5}\)

b)\(\frac{24}{15}\times\frac{56}{72}\times\frac{10}{14}=\frac{13440}{15120}=\frac{8}{9}\)

c)\(\frac{32}{48}\times\frac{35}{21}\times\frac{63}{14}\times\frac{9}{30}=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{9}{2}\times\frac{3}{10}=\frac{270}{180}=\frac{3}{2}\)

d)\(7-\frac{72}{48}\times\frac{56}{60}-3=7-\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{14}{15}-3\)

\(=7-\frac{7}{5}-3\)

\(=\frac{35}{5}-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{15}{5}\)

\(=\frac{13}{5}\)

#H

(Sai thì sửa)

\(320\div x-10=5\times48\div24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow320\div x-10=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow320\div x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

hok tốt!

320 : x - 10 = 5.48 : 24

320 : x - 10 = 10

320 : x = 20

x = 16

320 : x - 10 = 5. 48 : 24

=> 320 : x - 10 = 240 : 24

=> 320 : x - 10 = 10

=> 320 : x = 20

=> x = 16

vậy_

câu 1 bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính

( 36 + 79 ) + ( 145 _ 79 _ 36 )

\(=36+79+145-79-36\)

\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)\

\(=0+0+145=145\)

10 _ [ 12 _ ( -9 _ 1 ) ]

\(=10-12-10\)

\(=10-10-12\)

\(=0-12=-12\)

( 38 _ 29 + 43) _ ( 43 + 38 )

\(=38-29+43-43-38\)

\(=\left(38-38\right)+\left(43-43\right)-29\)

\(=0+0-29=-29\)

271 _ [ ( -43 ) + 271 _ ( -17 ) ]

\(=271+43-271-17\)

\(=\left(271-271\right)+\left(43-17\right)\)

\(=0+26=26\)

- 144 _ [ 29 _ ( + 144 ) _ ( + 144 )]

\(=-144-19+144+144\)

\(=\left(-144+144+144\right)-19\)

\(=144-19=125\)

đợi mk lm tiếp câu 2 nha .

bài 2 tính tổng các số nguyên

- 18 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 17

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-18;-17;-16;....;17\right\}\)

tổng \(x=-18+\left(-17\right)+\left(-16\right)+...+17=-18\)

- 27 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 27

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-27;-26;-25;..;27\right\}\)

Tổng \(x=-27+\left(-26\right)+\left(-25\right)+...+27=0\)

câu 3 tìm x

- 16 + 23 + x = -16

\(x=-16-23+16\)

\(x=-23\)

2x _ 35 = 15

\(2x=15+35\)

\(2x=50\)

\(x=25\)

3x + 17 = 12

\(3x=29\)

\(x=\frac{29}{3}\)

dấu giá trị tuyệt đối x - 1 dấu giá trị tuyệt đối = 0

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

- 13 nhân dấu giá trị tuyệt đối  x dấu giá trị tuyệt đối = -26

\(|x|=-26:\left(-13\right)\)

\(|x|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\)

câu 4 tính hợp lí

35 nhân 18 _ 5 nhân 7 nhân 28

\(=35.18-35.28\)

\(=35.\left(18-28\right)\)

\(=35.\left(-10\right)\)

\(=-350\)

45 _ 5 nhân ( 12 + 9 )

\(=45-5.21\)

\(=45-105=-60\)

24 nhân ( 16 _ 5 ) _ 16 nhân ( 24 _ 5 )

\(=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5\)

\(=24.\left(16-16\right)+5.\left(-24+16\right)\)

\(=24.0+5.\left(-8\right)\)

\(=0-40=-40\)

29 nhân ( 19 _ 13 ) _ 19 nhân ( 29 _ 13 )

\(=29.19-29.13-19.29+19.13\)

\(=19.\left(29-29\right)+13.\left(-29+19\right)\)

\(=19.0+13.\left(-10\right)\)

\(=0+\left(-130\right)=-130\)

31 nhân ( -18 ) + 31 nhân ( -81 ) _ 31

\(=31.\left[\left(-18\right)+\left(-81\right)-1\right]\)

\(=31.\left(-100\right)=-3100\)

( - 12) nhân 47 + ( -12 ) nhân 52 + ( -12 )

\(=\left(-12\right).\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right).100=-1200\)

13 nhân ( 23 + 22 ) _ 3 nhân ( 17 + 28 )

\(=13.45-3.45\)

\(=45.\left(13-3\right)\)

\(=45.10=450\)

- 48 + 48 nhân ( -78 ) + 48 nhân ( -21)

\(=48.\left(-1-78-21\right)\)

\(=48.\left(-100\right)\)

\(=-4800\)