Giai PT
c.\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=3+x\)
giai pt:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-12}=9-2x\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}=x^2-1\)
c) \(\left(2x-2\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=6\left(x-1\right)\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{-x^2+4x-3}-1}{x-3}=2\)
e) \(\frac{5+\sqrt{x+1}}{x-2}=7\)
Đệ biết là có người làm câu c,d nên xin xí câu e :3
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow5+\sqrt{x+1}=7\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=7x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{19}{7}\\x+1=49x^2-266x+361\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{19}{7}\\49x^2-267x+360=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-2x\ge0\\x^2-4x-12=\left(9-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{9}{2}\\3x^2-32x+93=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}-x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-x-1=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-18x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-18x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\pm\sqrt{77}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2x-1}-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x-3}-1=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x-3}=2x-5\) (\(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-3=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-24x+28=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2< \frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\sqrt{x+1}=7x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=7x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{19}{7}\\x+1=\left(7x-19\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{19}{7}\\49x^2-267x+360=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{120}{49}< \frac{19}{7}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai pt:
a) \(\frac{3x+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}}{x+1}=\frac{7}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
c) \(\frac{6}{6-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\)
d) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-1\)
e) \(\sqrt{x+3-\sqrt{x-1}=2}\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+6x+28}=x+5\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^4-4x^3+14x-11}=1-x\)
ĐK: \(x^4-4x^3+14x-11\ge0\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3+14x-11=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3-x^2+16x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5\ge0\\x^3+x^2+6x+28=\left(x+5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\x^3-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=7x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=7-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{7}{2}\\9\left(x^2-x-1\right)=\left(7-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{7}{2}\\5x^2+19x-58=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{29}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left|x-1\right|}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
1. Cho pt: x2 -2(m+1)x+m2=0 (1). Tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 thỏa mãn (x1-m)2 + x2=m+2.
2. Giai pt: \(\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x^2+4\right)}=x^2-x-2\)
3. Giai hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Giai pt trên tập số nguyên \(x^{2015}=\sqrt{y\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(y+3\right)}+1\)
Giai pt \(a,4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+5x+4\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)
\(c,2x^2-5x+5=\sqrt{5x-1}\)
a/ Dặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=a^4+3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô làm tiếp
c/
\(2x^2-5x+5=\sqrt{5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+5\right)^2=5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-20x^3+45x^2-55x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+13\right)=0\)
Làm nốt
giải pt
a) \(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{5x-2}{x}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{5x-3}{2x}+9\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{12-9x}{x}+6\)
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x}-2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
f) \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=a>0\)
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2}\\a=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(x-1\right)\\2x=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Giai pt
1) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
2) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}-3=0\)
3) \(x^2+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=6-2x\)
4) \(x^2+\sqrt{x+5}=5\)
5) \(x^3+4x-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
5) \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^3+4x-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}-3=\sqrt{2x+3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)}{2x+7}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+3x+7}{2x+7}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\right)=0\)
(không có nghiệm thực)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là 3
1) \(Pt\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)( đk: \(x\le-3,x\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x},t\ge0\)
Pt trở thành: \(-t^2-3t+10=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(dot\ge0\right)\)
giải \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
3) \(x^2+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=6-2x\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=x^2+2x-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)-15=-2\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=t\)(t > 0) thì phương trình trở thành \(t^2-15=-2t\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-5\left(L\right)\\t=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với t = 3 thì \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+3=9\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {1; -3}
giai pt
a) \(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}.}[\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}]=2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{1-x}-2x\sqrt{1-x^2}-2x^2+1=0\)
c) \(64x^6-112x^4+56x^2-7=2\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+ab}\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2+ab\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a^2+b^2+ab\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+ab}\left(a-b\right)=1\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a\ge b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+ab\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=1\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+ab\right)\left(2-2ab\right)=1\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a^2b^2=\frac{1}{2}\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b^2=\frac{1}{2}\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(a^2;b^2\) là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-2t+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\1-x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 phần còn lại ko biết giải theo kiểu lớp 10, chỉ biết lượng giác hóa, bạn tham khảo thôi :(
b/ Đặt \(x=cos2t\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{1-cos2t}-2cos2t.\sqrt{1-cos^22t}-\left(2cos^22t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sint-2sin2t.cos2t-cos4t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sint-sin4t-cos4t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sint=sin4t+cos4t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(4t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sint\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4t+\frac{\pi}{4}=t+k2\pi\\4t+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-t+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\t=-\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k4\pi}{3}\right)\\x=cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k4\pi}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(k\in Z\)
c/ Đặt \(x=cost\)
\(64cos^6t-112cos^4t+56cos^2t-7=2\sqrt{1-cos^2t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64cos^6t-112cos^4t+56cos^2t-7=2sint\)
Nhận thấy \(cost=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(64cos^7t-112cos^5t+56cos^3t-7cost=2sint.cost\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7t=sin2t=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7t=\frac{\pi}{2}-2t+k2\pi\\7t=2t-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}\\t=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}\right)\\x=\left(-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ý tưởng của người ra đề khá kì quặc, công thức \(cos7a\) kia thực sự là chứng minh rất mất thời gian
giải pt
a) \(3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}-7\)
b) \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
d) \(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\)
e) \(x^2+2x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=3x+1\)
f) \(x^2-6x+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
g) \(\frac{3x^2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+6+2\sqrt{x}=5x\)
h) \(\frac{x^2}{4-3\sqrt{x}}+8=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)
giai pt :\(2x^3-x^2+\sqrt{2x^3-3x+1}=3x+1+\sqrt[3]{x^2+2}\)
x= 0.761322463768116,
x= 0.369494467346496,
x=1.57660410301179