1.

ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)

TH1: \(x< -1\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)

TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

TH3: \(3< x< 7\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)

TH4: \(x>7\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

Vậy ...

Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.

a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.

b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).

a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)

Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }

b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

a)\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3\right)\left(x-1+3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 4\).

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2 >0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(x< -2\) hay \(1< x< 2\).

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)

 \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 5\)

2:

a: =>x-4>=0

=>x>=4

b: =>x+1>0

=>x>-1

1. \(\left|\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\right|\ge1\) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\ge1\\\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\le-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-2x+2}{3x-4}\ge0\\\frac{x^2+x-2}{3x-4}\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{4}{3}\\x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;\frac{4}{3})\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\le-2x+3\left(1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x\ge2m-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)

+) Nếu \(m=-1\) thì (2) vô nghiệm, suy ra \(m\ne-1\)

+) Nếu \(m>-1\) thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow m=2>-1\)

+) Nếu \(m< -1\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow m=-\frac{2}{5}< -1\)

Vậy \(m=\left\{\frac{-2}{5};2\right\}\)

1. |2x2−x3x−4 |≥1 Điều kiện: x≠43 

⇔[

⇔[

⇔[

⇔x∈(−∞;−2]U[1;+∞)\{43 }

2.{

(1)⇔x2+2x−3≤0⇔−3≤x≤1

∣∣∣∣∣​3x−42x2−x​∣∣∣∣∣​≥1⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−x​≥13x−42x2−x​≤−1​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−4x+4​≥03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡​​3x−4>03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned}&{x>\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{1\le x<\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{x\le -2} \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x>34​1≤x<34​x≤−2​ .

Tập nghiệm :S=\left(-\infty ;-2\right]\cup \left[1;\dfrac{4}{3} \right)\cup \left(\dfrac{4}{3} ;+\infty \right)S=(−∞;−2]∪[1;34​)∪(34​;+∞).

2.

Ta có: \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} \le -2x+3} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} +2x-3\le 0} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{-3\le x\le 1} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right.{​x2≤−2x+3(m+1)x≥2m−1​⇔{​x2+2x−3≤0(m+1)x≥2m−1​⇔{​−3≤x≤1(m+1)x≥2m−1​.

+ Trường hợp 1: $m=-1$

Hệ BPT trở thành: \left\{\begin{aligned}& {-3\le x\le 1} \\ &{0\ge -3} \end{aligned}\right.{​−3≤x≤10≥−3​. Hệ luôn đúng với $\forall x\in \left[-3;1\right]$.

Vậy $m=-1$ loại.

+ Trường hợp 2: $m>-1$

Hệ BPT trở thành: \left\{\begin{aligned}& {-3\le x\le 1} \\ &{x\ge \dfrac{2m-1}{m+1} } \end{aligned}\right.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧​​−3≤x≤1x≥m+12m−1​​.

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \dfrac{2m-1}{m+1} =1\Leftrightarrow 2m-1=m+1\Leftrightarrow m=2m+12m−1​=1⇔2m−1=m+1⇔m=2 (nhận).

+ Trường hợp 3: $m<-1$ Hệ BPT trở thành: \left\{\begin{aligned}& {-3\le x\le 1} \\ &{x\le \dfrac{2m-1}{m+1} } \end{aligned}\right.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧​​−3≤x≤1x≤m+12m−1​​.

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \dfrac{2m-1}{m+1} =-3\Leftrightarrow 2m-1=-3m-3\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{-2}{5}m+12m−1​=−3⇔2m−1=−3m−3⇔m=5−2​ (loại). Vậy $m=2$ hệ có nghiệm duy nhất.