\(\text{1) -5x - (-3)= 13}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=10\)

\(x=10:-5\)

\(x=-2\)

\(\text{2) |x-3| - 7= 13}\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-3|=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=20\\x-3=-20\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=23\\x=-17\end{cases}}}\)

\(\text{3) 17- (43 - |x|)= 45}\)

\(\Rightarrow43-|x|=-28\)

\(|x|=71\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=71\\x=-71\end{cases}}\)

\(\text{5) (x-2).(x+15)= 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-15\end{cases}}}\)

4,\(\text{4) (x-3).(x-5) < 0}\)\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x-5\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\)và \(\left(x-5\right)\)trái dấu

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)>\left(x-5\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)>0\)và \(\left(x-5\right)< 0\)

\(+,x-3>0\Rightarrow x>3\)

\(+,x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\)

\(\)Mà \(x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

học tốt

1<=>-5x+3=13

<=>-5x=10

<=>x=-2

2<=>|x-3|=20

th1:x-3=20

<=>x=23

th2:x-3=-20

<=>x=-17

3,<=>17-43+|x|=45

<=>|x|=71

th1:x=71

th2:x=-71

4<=>x-3<0                  x-5>0

<=>x<3                       x>5(loại vì ko có số naod vừa lớn hơn 5 và nhỏ hơn 3)

<=>x-3>0                   x-5<0

<=>x>3                      x<5

=>3<x<5

5,<=>x-2=0                  x+15=0

<=>x=2                       x=-15

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCb2H-q6FmW61PgcsL1OGPfw ủng hộ bạn t:))

1) -5x- (-3)= 13

=>-5x +3= 13   => -5x = 10  => x = 10: (-5)   => x =-2

2) |x-3|- 7=  13

=>|x-3|= 20  =>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=20\\x-3=-20\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20+3\\x=3-20\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=23\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)

4)

 \(17-\left(43-\left|x\right|\right)=45\\ \Rightarrow43-\left|x\right|=-28\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=71\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=71\\x=-71\end{cases}}\)

5)\(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+15\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)

a, \(x:3\dfrac{5}{6}=2\dfrac{8}{15}\) 

   \(x:\dfrac{23}{6}\)   = \(\dfrac{38}{15}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{38}{15}\times\dfrac{23}{6}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{437}{45}\)

b, \(\dfrac{12}{15}:x+\dfrac{4}{3}=3\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

 \(\dfrac{12}{15}:x+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{11}{3}\) 

\(\dfrac{12}{15}:x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

\(\dfrac{12}{15}:x=\dfrac{7}{3}\) 

        x= \(\dfrac{12}{15}:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{12}{35}\)

\(c)x:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

  \(x:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{23}{10}\) 

  \(x=\dfrac{23}{10}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

  \(x=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 35 x 34 + 35 x 38 + 65 x 75 + 65 x 45

  = 35 x (34+38)  + 65 x (75 + 45)

  = 35 x 72   +    65 x 120

  =  2520 + 7800 = 10320

b)  3 x 25 x 8 + 4 x 37 x 6 + 2 x 38 x 12

 = 3 x ( 25 x 8) + 4 x (37 x 6) + 2 x (38 x 12)

 = 3 x 200 + 4 x 222 + 2 x 456

= 600 + 888 + 912 = 2400

tk nha

35 x 34 + 35 x 38 + 65 x 75 + 65 x 45 

= 35 x ( 34 + 38 ) + 65 x ( 45 + 75 )

= 35 x 72 + 65 x 120

Vì quy tắc thực hiện tính toán phải làm nhân chia trước nên :

= (35 x 34)+(35 x 38)+(65 x 75)+(65 x 45)

= (1190 + 1330) + (4875 + 2925)

= 2520 + 7800

=10320

b) (3 x 25 x 8) +( 4 x 37 x  6) + (2 x 38 x 12)

= 600 + 888 + 912

= 2400

a, \(x^2\) = \(x^3\) 

     \(x^3\) - \(x^2\) = 0

     \(x^2\)( \(x\) -1) = 0

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { 0; 1}

e, 3^2\(x+1\) = 27

     \(3^{2x}\)⁺¹ = 3³

       2\(x\) + 1 = 3

        2\(x\)       = 2

         \(x\)         = 1

g, 6² = 6^\(x-3\)  

    2 = \(x-3\)

      \(x\) = 3 + 2

       \(x\) = 5

\(a,x^2=x^3\\ \Rightarrow x^2-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,3^{2x+1}=27\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=3-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2:2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

\(c,6^2=6^{x-3}\\ \Rightarrow6^{x-3}=6^2\\ \Rightarrow x-3=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2+3\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

Đáp án 2^

Bài làm

1. Rút gọn

 \(\frac{2^5.7+2^6}{2^5.5^2-2^5.7}=\frac{2^5\left(7+2\right)}{2^5\left(25-7\right)}=\frac{9}{18}=\frac{1}{2}\)

2. So sánh

Ta có: \(\frac{2.7+6.21+9.28}{4.9+8.27+12.36}\)

\(=\frac{14+126+252}{36+216+432}=\frac{392}{684}=\frac{98}{171}\)

Mà ta thấy, mẫu số của phân số 98/171 lớn hơn mẫu số của phân sốc 49/84 ( 171 > 84 )

=> \(\frac{98}{171}< \frac{49}{84}\)

Vậy \(\frac{2.7+6.21+9.28}{4.9+8.27+12.36}< \frac{49}{84}\)

3. Tìm x

a) ( 2x + 14 ) : 2² - 3 = 1

( 2x + 14 ) : 4 - 3 = 1

( 2x + 14 ) : 4 = 1 + 4

( 2x + 14 ) : 4 = 5

2x + 14 = 5 x 4

2x + 14 = 20

2x = 6

x = 3

Vậy x = 3

b) 3²x - 5 + 2 = 29

9x - 5 + 2 = 29

9x - 5 = 27

9x = 32

x = 32 : 9 = \(\frac{32}{9}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{32}{9}\)

Lời giải:
a.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=60\\ y=45\\ z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

Từ đkđb suy ra \(\frac{10x}{1}=\frac{5y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{10x-5y+z}{1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{6}}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=2\\ z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)