1.    Social media networks are an excellent tool. You can use them to promote your business.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

2.    You can buy the pasta from that Italian shop. It has just opened in the high street.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

3.    I’ll call the students. I went to London with them last summer.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

4.    That’s the hotel. We stayed there for our honeymoon.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

5.    I couldn’t find the man. I’d taken his case by mistake.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

6.    Jeanny phoned me yesterday. I was in conference with my clients then.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

7.    The tree only grows in the rainforest. This drug is obtained from it.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

8.    People often have very little money to spend on leisure. They have a lot of leisure time.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

9.    His refusal to tell her the truth is the reason. That’s why she is so angry with him.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

10.  We haven’t seen the friends for ten years. They are coming to visit us this weekend.

       ____________________________________________________________________________

VII. Use a relative pronoun to combine two sentences into one sentence with a defining or non-defining relative clause.

1.    Those girls have passed the entrance examination. They will enter university.

- The girls    ______________________________________________________

2.    Some women get a    university degree. They can get a    well-paid job.

- Some women ____________________________________________________

3.    Have you heard about For a Brighter Future? It supports women in their fight for employment equality.

- Have you_______________________________________________________?

4. Some fathers only do a part-time job. They can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children.

- Some fathers____________________________________________________

5. Viet Nam used to be male-dominated. It now has a large population of employed women.

_________________________________________________________________

relative clause: Make one sentence from two. Use the word (s) in brackets

1. Here's an article. It might interest you. (which)

Here's___________

2. Have you ever spoken to the people? You met them yesterday. (whom)

Have you______________

3. Half of the people didn't appear. They were invited.( who)

Half of_____________

4. Do you know the man? I am talking to him now. (whom)

Do you__________

5. He is the only person. He can solve the problem. ( that)

He is______________

Combine these pairs of sentences. Use a relative pronoun only when necessary. Use commas for non-defining relative clause.
1.  I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.
     __________________________________________________________________________________
2. My new cell phone has become a necessary part of life. I only bought it a month ago.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________________
3. My roommate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computers.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
4. Now, there are psychologists. They help technophobes use technology.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
5. A lot of people suffer from technostress. Those people work in my office.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
6. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
7. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.
    à The office _______________________________________________________________________
8. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
9. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
10. Dr. Michelle Weil wrote a book about 'technostress'. She is a psychologist.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
11. He works for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in Mexico.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
12. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
13. My stereo doesn't work today. It worked yesterday.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
14. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel.
    __________________________________________________________________________________
15. My English teacher, Mrs. Brookes, was someone. I had great respect for him.
    __________________________________________________________________________________

* Combine two sentences into one. Use the sentence in brackets to make a non-defining relative clause.
1. The National Library opens every weekday. (The library is on the second floor).
The National Library, which is on the second floor, opens every weekday.
2. Developed countries are helping developing countries. (They are ahead in education and wealth.)
Developed countries, which are ahead in education and wealth, are helping developing countries.
3. Internationalisation has brought about both opportunities and challenges. (It started 15 years ago.)
Internationalsation, which started 15 years ago, has brought about both opportunities and challenges.
4. Smartphones will be used widely in school to support learning. (They help students to write scripts and make videos.)
Smartphones, which help students to write scripts and make videos, will be used widely in school to support learning.
5. Jack London wrote internationally famous novels like Call of the Wild and White Fang. (He is an American writer.)
Jack London, who is an American writer, wrote internationally famous novels like Call of the Wild and White Fang.
6. Have you ever heard about Captain James Cook? (He mapped a lot of places in the world, including Australia and New Zealand).
Have you ever heard about Captain James Cook, who mapped a lot of places in the world, including Australia and New Zealand?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Social networks

Business applications

Social networks connect people at low cost; this can be beneficial for entrepreneurs and small businesses looking to expand their contact base. These networks often act as a customer relationship management tool for companies selling products and services. Companies can also use social networks for advertising in the form of banners and text ads. Since businesses operate globally, social networks can make it easier to keep in touch with contacts around the world.

Medical applications

Social networks are beginning to be adopted by healthcare professionals as a means to manage institutional knowledge, disseminate peer to peer knowledge and to highlight individual physicians and institutions. The advantage of using a dedicated medical social networking site is that all the members are screened against the state licensing board list of practitioners. The role of social networks is especially of interest to pharmaceutical companies who spend approximately “32 percent of their marketing dollars” attempting to influence the opinion leaders of social networks.

Languages, nationalities and academia

Various social networking sites have sprung up catering to different languages and countries. The popular site Facebook has been cloned for various countries and languages and some specializing in connecting students and faculty.

Social networks for social good

Several websites are beginning to tap into the power of the social networking model for social good. Such models may be highly successful for connecting otherwise fragmented industries and small organizations without the resources to reach a broader audience with interested and passionate users. Users benefit by interacting with a like-minded community and finding a channel for their energy and giving.

Business model

Few social networks currently charge money for membership. In part, this may be because social networking is a relatively new service, and the value of using them has not been firmly established in customers' minds. Companies such as MySpace and Facebook sell online advertising on their site. Hence, they are seeking large memberships, and charging for membership would be counter productive. Some believe that the deeper information that the sites have on each user will allow much better targeted advertising than any other site can currently provide. Sites are also seeking other ways to make money, such as by creating an online marketplace or by selling professional information and social connections to businesses.

Privacy issues

On large social networking services, there have been growing concerns about users giving out too much personal information and the threat of sexual predators. Users of these services need to be aware of data theft or viruses. However, large services, such as MySpace, often work with law enforcement to try to prevent such incidents. In addition, there is a perceived privacy threat in relation to placing too much personal information in the hands of large corporations or governmental bodies, allowing a profile to be produced on an individual's behavior on which decisions, detrimental to an individual, may be taken.

Investigations

Social network services are increasingly being used in legal and criminal investigations. Information posted on sites such as MySpace and Facebook, has been used by police, probation, and university officials to prosecute users of said sites. In some situations, content posted on MySpace has been used in court.

What does the word “Few” at the beginning of the part Business model mean?

A. Not any

B. Some

C. Hardly any

D. Only

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Social networks

Business applications

Social networks connect people at low cost; this can be beneficial for entrepreneurs and small businesses looking to expand their contact base. These networks often act as a customer relationship management tool for companies selling products and services. Companies can also use social networks for advertising in the form of banners and text ads. Since businesses operate globally, social networks can make it easier to keep in touch with contacts around the world.

Medical applications

Social networks are beginning to be adopted by healthcare professionals as a means to manage institutional knowledge, disseminate peer to peer knowledge and to highlight individual physicians and institutions. The advantage of using a dedicated medical social networking site is that all the members are screened against the state licensing board list of practitioners. The role of social networks is especially of interest to pharmaceutical companies who spend approximately “32 percent of their marketing dollars” attempting to influence the opinion leaders of social networks.

Languages, nationalities and academia

Various social networking sites have sprung up catering to different languages and countries. The popular site Facebook has been cloned for various countries and languages and some specializing in connecting students and faculty.

Social networks for social good

Several websites are beginning to tap into the power of the social networking model for social good. Such models may be highly successful for connecting otherwise fragmented industries and small organizations without the resources to reach a broader audience with interested and passionate users. Users benefit by interacting with a like-minded community and finding a channel for their energy and giving.

Business model

Few social networks currently charge money for membership. In part, this may be because social networking is a relatively new service, and the value of using them has not been firmly established in customers' minds. Companies such as MySpace and Facebook sell online advertising on their site. Hence, they are seeking large memberships, and charging for membership would be counter productive. Some believe that the deeper information that the sites have on each user will allow much better targeted advertising than any other site can currently provide. Sites are also seeking other ways to make money, such as by creating an online marketplace or by selling professional information and social connections to businesses.

Privacy issues

On large social networking services, there have been growing concerns about users giving out too much personal information and the threat of sexual predators. Users of these services need to be aware of data theft or viruses. However, large services, such as MySpace, often work with law enforcement to try to prevent such incidents. In addition, there is a perceived privacy threat in relation to placing too much personal information in the hands of large corporations or governmental bodies, allowing a profile to be produced on an individual's behavior on which decisions, detrimental to an individual, may be taken.

Investigations

Social network services are increasingly being used in legal and criminal investigations. Information posted on sites such as MySpace and Facebook, has been used by police, probation, and university officials to prosecute users of said sites. In some situations, content posted on MySpace has been used in court.

What does the word “deeper” in the part Business model mean?

A. more detailed

B. more spiritual

C. more profound

D. more emphatic