\(P=x^2+3x+y^2+3y+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\)

\(=x^2+y^2+1+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+3x+3y-1\)

\(\ge2.3.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}}+2.3.\sqrt{xy}-1\)

\(=6+6-1=11\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1

\(3=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=3xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(3x-1\right)=x+1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-1}\)

\(\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\ge\left(3x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{4}{3y+1}=\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+1}=\dfrac{6x+2}{3x+1}=2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(a.\) 

\(\text{*)}\) Áp dụng bđt  \(AM-GM\)  cho hai số thực dương  \(x,y,\)  ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\)  (do  \(xy=1\)  )

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(3\left(x+y\right)\ge6\)

nên  \(D=x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+3\left(x+y\right)\ge x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(D\ge\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]+5\)

\(\text{*)}\)  Tiếp tục áp dụng bđt  \(AM-GM\)  cho bộ số loại hai số không âm gồm \(\left(x^2+y^2+1;\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right),\)  ta có:

\(\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right).\frac{9}{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}}=6\)

Do đó,  \(D\ge6+5=11\)

Dấu  \("="\)  xảy ra khi  \(x=y=1\)

Vậy,  \(D_{min}=11\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=y=1\)

\(b.\) Bạn tìm điểm rơi rồi báo lại đây

b

\(8\sqrt{x-1}=4.2.\sqrt{x-1}.1\le4.\left(x-1+1\right)=4x\)

\(x.\sqrt{16-3x^2}\le\frac{x^2+16-3x^2}{2}=8-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le4x-x^2+8=-\left(x-2\right)^2+12\le12\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được:

\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{x}{3}+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{y}{3}+xy}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(2); \(\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{z}{3}+yz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)(*)

Mặt khác, có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le2017.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{2017}{3}\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}+2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\le1+\frac{2017}{3}=\frac{2020}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{x\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{x}{3}+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:

\(Σ_{cyc}\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Lại có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2017\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{2017}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{2020}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy ko ra yếu zzzz

c-s dưới mẫu xem

\(P=xy+3\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}+3\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{1+6\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

                                             \(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2

\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)

                                                                                                  \(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y

bài 3 min hay max ?

Ta có \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^3y^3}=\frac{x+yz}{y}\cdot\frac{y+zx}{x}\cdot\frac{\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+z\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+z\right)\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2=\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)z+x^2\right]\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2\ge\left(1+2x+x^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1\right]^2\)\(=\left(z+1\right)^2\left[\frac{4z}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[\frac{4z\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+z-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{4}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+\frac{z-1}{8}+\frac{z-1}{8}\right]\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{1}{P}\ge\left[6+2\sqrt{\frac{12}{z-1}\cdot\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}}\right]^2=\frac{729}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{4}{729}\). dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=5\end{cases}}\)