a) Gọi n_O2 =a (mol); n_O3 = b(mol)

Có: \(\dfrac{32a+48b}{a+b}=20.2=40\)

=> 32a + 48b = 40a + 40b

=> 8a = 8b => a = b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+a}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{O_3}=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Gọi n_N2 =a (mol); n_NO = b(mol)

Có: \(\dfrac{28a+30b}{a+b}=14,75.2=29,5\)

=> 28a + 30b = 29,5a + 29,5b

=> 1,5a = 0,5b

=> 3a = b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+3a}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{NO}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi số mol NO, NO₂ lần lượt là a, b

=> \(\dfrac{30a+46b}{a+b}=17.2=34\)

=> 30a + 46b = 34a + 34b

=> 4a = 12b

=> a = 3b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{NO}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{3b}{3b+b}.100\%=\dfrac{3}{4}.100\%=75\%\\V_{NO_2}=100\%-75\%=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt x và y là số mol O 3  và  O 2  có trong 1 mol hỗn hợp khí

Hỗn hợp khí A : (48x + 32y)/(x+y) = 19,2 x 2 = 38,4

→ 3x = 2y → 40% O 3  và 60%  O 2

Đặt x và y là số mol  H 2  và CO có trong 1 mol hỗn hợp khí

Hỗn hợp khí B : (2x + 28y)/(x+y) = 3,6 x 2 = 7,2

→ x = 4y → 80%  H 2  và 20% CO

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

Gọi số mol O₂, CO₂ là a, b

Có: \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{32a+44b}{a+b}=19,5.2=39\)

=> \(a=\dfrac{5}{7}b\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{7}b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=41,67\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=58,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32a}{32a+44b}.100\%=34,188\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{44b}{32a+44b}.100\%=65,812\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M_{hh}=19,5.M_{H_2}=19,5.2=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ Đặt:a=V_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}\\ M_{hh}=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32.a+44.\left(100\%-a\right)}{100\%}=39\\ \Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}=\dfrac{5}{12}.100\%=41,667\%\Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CO_2}{hh}}\approx58,333\%\\ \%m_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}.32}{\dfrac{5}{12}.32+\dfrac{7}{12}.44}.100\approx34,188\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{\dfrac{CO_2}{hh}}\approx65,812\%\)

Gọi số mol NO₂, O₂ là a, b

Có: \(\dfrac{46a+32b}{a+b}=19,5.2=39\)

=> 7a = 7b

=> a = b

PTHH: 2Mg(NO₃)₂ --t^o--> 2MgO + 4NO₂ + O₂

________0,5a<----------------------a----->0,25a

2NaNO₃ --t^o--> 2NaNO₂ + O₂

(2b-0,5a)<------------(b-0,25a)

=> m_NaNO3 = (2b-0,5a).85 = 127,5a (g)

=> m_Mg(NO3)2 = 0,5a.148 = 74a (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%NaNO_3=\dfrac{127,5a}{127,5a+74a}.100\%=63,275\%\\\%Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2=\dfrac{74a}{127,5a+74a}.100\%=36,725\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hahaha

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)