c) P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)

Tương tự

 \(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>50.\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta được

\(P>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) 

P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

         \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)                            \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)

\(< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.50+\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)

a )   Số lượng số của dãy số trên là : 

\(\left(200-101\right):1+1=100\) ( số ) 

Do \(100⋮2\)nên ta nhóm dãy số trên thành 2 nhóm như sau : 

\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{151}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{152}>\frac{1}{200};...;\frac{1}{199}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\left(3\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}.100=1\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b )  Số lượng số dãy số trên là : 

\(\left(150-101\right):1+1=50\)( số ) 

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

j mà  nhìu zu zậy làm bao giờ mới xong

Ủng hộ mk đi các bạn
 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)

M>N

Tham khảo:

https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-6/so-sanh-m-101-102-1-101-103-1-va-n-101-103-1-101-104-1--faq225210.html

\(M>N\)

A = \(\frac{101+102+...+200}{101.102.....200}\) 

Tử số = 15050

Mẫu số \(>\frac{4}{3}.15050\approx20067\)

=> A < 3/4.

 bạn ơi vậy là lam mò rùi mình cần bai có khoa học nha 

xin lỗi bạn

\(101A=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{103}+1}+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{100^{103}+1}\)

\(101B=\frac{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+101}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+1}{101^{104}+1}+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)

vì 100¹⁰³+1<100¹⁰⁴+1

=>\(\frac{100}{100^{103}+1}>\frac{100}{100^{104}+1}\)

=>\(1+\frac{100}{100^{103}+1}>1+\frac{100}{100^{104}+1}\)

=>A>B

1/ Ta có : tất cả các p/s ở tổng A đều có tử bằng 1 . Mà MS 101 < 102 ; 103 ; ... ; < 200 .

   Nên 1/101 là p/s lớn nhất ( lớn hơn 1/102 ; 1/103 ; ... ; 1/200 )

2/ Tổng A có phân số là : ( 200 - 101 ) : 1 + 1 = 100 (phân số ) .

Nếu thay cả 100 p/s bằng p/s lớn nhất : 1/101 thì tổng A = 1/101 . 100 = 100/101 < 1 .

=> 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200 ( 100p/s ) < 1/101 + 1/101 + 1/101 + ... + 1/101 (100 p/s ) < 1 .

Vậy : A < 1