\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,2     0,25                        0,1    ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4.\left(100+30\right)\%=7,28l\)

\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{235,8}{18}=13,1mol\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

 0,1   <   13,1                         ( mol )

0,1                            0,2            ( mol )

\(m_{ddspứ}=\left(0,1.142\right)+235,8=250g\)

\(C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{250}.100=7,84\%\)

\(V_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{1,25}=15,68ml=0,01568l\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,01568}=12,75M\)

Bài 5:

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

_____0,2__0,25__0,1 (mol)

b, V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

c, PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

______0,1______________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{120}.100\%\approx16,33\text{ }\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

______0,8___0,2___0,4 (mol)

b, a = m_Na = 0,8.23 = 18,4 (g)

c, m_NaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{150}.100\%\approx10,67\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ Đặt:n_{Na_2O}=a\left(mol\right);n_{BaO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}62a+153b=27,7\\40.2a+171b=33,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\%m_{BaO}=\dfrac{0,1.153}{27,7}.100\approx55,235\%\\ \%m_{Na_2O}\approx100\%-55,235\%\approx44,765\%\\ c,m_{ddbazo}=27,7+200=227,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2.40}{227,7}.100\approx7,027\%\\ C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171}{227,7}.100\approx7,51\%\)

4P+5O₂-to>2P₂O₅

0,4--0,5-----------0,2 mol

P₂O₅+3H₂O->2H₃PO₄

0,2------------------0,4

n O₂=\(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\)=0,5 mol

=>m _P=0,4.31=12,4g

=>m H_3PO4=0,4.98=39,2g

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{6.72}{56}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(0.12..........................0.12\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.12\cdot74=8.88\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.12}{0.2}=0.6\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{6,72}{56}=0,12\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,12\cdot74=8,88\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,2}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

giup mink voi !!!

gap ah

 \(n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Cl_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\) (1)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,12}{3}\)

=> Sau phản ứng Fe dư

Hòa tan sản phẩm vào nước ta được:

2FeCl3 + Fe → 3FeCl2 (2)

b) Muối tạo thành là FeCl2 và FeCl3

\(n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,12.\dfrac{2}{3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_2}=3n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : \(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{FeCl_3\left(1\right)}-n_{FeCl_3\left(2\right)}=0,12.\dfrac{2}{3}-0,02.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,06.127=7,62\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,04.162,5=6,5\left(g\right)\)

c) \(CM_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,5}=0,12M\)

\(CM_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08M\)

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

          0,03<------------0,03<----0,015

=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)

=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)

b)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

            0,01----------->0,02

=> n_NaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)

m_{dd sau pư} = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)

=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)

\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\) 

\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)