1a) -3x²(2x³ - 2x + 1/3) = -6x⁵ + 6x³ - x²

b) (x⁴ + 2x³ - 2/3).(-3x⁴) = -3x⁸ - 6x⁷ + 2x⁴

c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x² - 4x + 3x - 12 = x² - x - 12

d)(x - 4)(x² + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x² + 4x + 4²) = x³ - 64

e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x² + 1) =4(x² - 1/4)(4x²  + 1) = 4(4x⁴ + x² - x² - 1/4) = 4(4x⁴ - 1/4) = 16x⁴ - 1

B2. a) (2 - x)(x² + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x(x² + 4x - 3x - 12) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x³ + x² - 12x - x² + 24 = 0

=> -12x + 32 = 0

=> -12x = -32

=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3

b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0

=> 5x/2 - 3x² + 15 - 18x + 3x² + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0

=> 20x + 9 = 0

=> 20x = -9

=> x = -9/20

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=3x+6\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=3x+12x-18\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{11}\)

a/ \(x^3-4x^2=-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{2x-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-1\right)=6x+12\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8=6x+24x-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8=30x-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-30x=8-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=-28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+3x+10=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=-18\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+17x+15=3\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=-13\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x+5\right)-6\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

\(a,2\left(x^3-1\right)-2x^2\left(x+2x^4\right)+x\left(4x^5+4\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3-2-2x^3-4x^6+4x^6+4x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\left(2x\right)^2\left(4x-2\right)-\left(x^3-8x^3\right)=15\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)+7x^3-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2+7x^3-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x^3-8x^2-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x^3-23x^2+15x^2-15x+15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(23x^2+15x-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\left(23x^2+15x-15>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(2\left(x^3-1\right)-2x^2\left(2x^4+x\right)+x\left(4x^5+4\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2-4x^6-2x^3+4x^6+4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-2\right)-\left(x^3-8x^3\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^3=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2+7x^3=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x^3-8x^2-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x^3-23x^2+15x^2-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x^2\left(x-1\right)+15\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(23X^2+15x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(P=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\)

\(=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)

=3

b: ta có: \(Q=x\left(2x^2-4x+8\right)+12x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right)-8x+9\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-2x^3-8x+9\)

=9

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)