3r3reR

x-y-z=0

=> x=y+z

     y=x-z

    -z=y-x

B=(1-z/x)(1-x/y)(1+y/z)

B=((x-z)/x)((y-x)/y)((z+y)/z)

B=(y/x)(-z/y)(x/z)

B=(-z.y.x)/(x.y.z)

B=-1

thank ban nha

B=-1    ^_^

- Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)

- CMT²: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)

             \(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)

- Thay \(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy,\)\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,\)\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)vào đa thức P

- Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2zx}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)

- Đặt \(a=x^3+y^3+z^3\)

- Ta lại có: \(a=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow a=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3ab.\left(x+y\right)\)

- Mặt khác: \(x+y+z=0\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)

- Thay \(x+y+z=0,\)\(x+y=-z\)vào đa thức a

- Ta có: \(a=-3xy.\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)

- Thay \(a=3xyz\)vào đa thức P

- Ta có: \(P=\frac{3xyz}{-2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P=-\frac{3}{2}\)

x+y+z=0

nên x+y=-z; y+z=-x; x+z=-y

\(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{x+z}{x}=-1\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z};\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\)

\(A=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)

\(=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=y\cdot-\frac{1}{y}+x\cdot-\frac{1}{x}+z\cdot-\frac{1}{z}=-1-1-1=-3\)

vậy A=-3