\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(minA=-56\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

\(maxB=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

MinA=0

⇔x=1 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=-2 hặc x=-6

B\(=-x^2+2x+1+2x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(1+x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)

a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

Bài 1: -Sửa đề: a,b,c>0

-Ta c/m: \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

-Vậy BĐT đã được c/m.

-Quay lại bài toán:

\(\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\le a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2:

-Ta c/m BĐT \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) với A,B là các phân thức.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\right)^2\ge\left(\left|A+B\right|\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2+2\left|A\right|\left|B\right|+B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|A\right|\left|B\right|\ge AB\) (luôn đúng)

-Vậy BĐT đã được c/m.

-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A,B\ge0\\A,B\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Quay lại bài toán:

\(P=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)

\(P=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3\)

-Vậy \(P_{min}=1\)

Bài 3:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=1-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

*Khi \(x=0\) thì:

\(A=1-\dfrac{2.0}{0+0+1}=1-0=1\).

*Khi \(x>0\) thì: 

-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:

\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\)

-Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

-Khi \(x< 0\) thì: Đặt \(x=-y\left(y>0\right)\).

-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:

\(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{y}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}\le-2\).

\(A=1-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}}\le1-\dfrac{2}{-2+1}=3\)

\(A=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tmđk\right)\)

-Vậy \(A_{max}=3\)

1) \(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\)khi x = -2 

\(A=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+3}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-4x+2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=-1\)

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs