5y356y5

b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)

=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)

=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)

=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13

=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)

vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13

=

bai1

a) A=(3¹+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)

=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)

=3^1.4+....+3^59.4

=4.(3^1+...+3^59)

vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4

Bài 2:(12a + 36b) = (12a + 12 x 3 x b) = 12( a + 3b)chia hết cho 12

\(1;\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)

Vì đẳng thức trên bằng nhau nên :\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

2)\(11^{n+2}+12^{2n+1}\)

\(=11^n.121+12^{2n}.12\)

bài 1b

+)Nếu n chẵn ,ta có \(n^4⋮2,4^n⋮2\Rightarrow n^4+4^n⋮2\)

mà \(n^4+4^n>2\)Do đó \(n^4+4^n\)là hợp số

+)nếu n lẻ đặt \(n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)

Ta có \(n^4+4^n=n^4+4^{2k}.4=\left(n^2+2.4k\right)^2-2n^2.2.4^k\)

\(=\left(n^2+2^{2k+1}\right)^2-\left(2.n.2^k\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n^2+2^{2k+1}+2n.2^k\right)\left(n^2+2^{2k+1}-2n.2^k\right)\)

\(=\left(\left(n+2^k\right)^2+2^{2k}\right)\left(\left(n-2^k\right)^2+2^{2k}\right)\)

là hợp số,vì mỗi thừa số đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2

(nhớ k nhé)

Bài 2a)

Nhân 2 vế với 2 ta có

\(a^4+b^4\ge2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\ge2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Dẫu = xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

dat a+b=x b+c=y c+a=z \(\Rightarrow\) dt tro thanh \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (bdt amgm)

tuong tu \(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) \(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)

                =\(8.\frac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/2 hay a=b=c=1/4