1. Ba and Nga often listen to music in ……… time. (his/ her/ them/ their)

2. Is Tan’s sister a student? – Yes, …….is. (he/ she/ it)

3. Are you a nurse? – No, …….am not. (you/ we/ I)

4. Are they teachers? – Yes, …….are. (he/ they/ she)

5. Is Miss Hoa short? – No, ……..is not. (he/ she/ it)

6. ……. mother is beautiful. (you/ your/ yours)

7. How old is Lan’s brother? …….. twelve. (he/ she/ we)

8. Nam is doing …….homework. (him/ his/ he)

9. This is ……. new friend. Look at ……..hair. (my,he/ my,her/ mine,hers)

10. This is Peter and Daisy. ……..are students. (You/ They/ We/

1. The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)

a. To be: am/ is/ are

(+) S + am/ is/ are …

Ex: She (be) …is…… a student.

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not…

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + …

I(am)

You/we/they/N(s,es) -> are

He/she/it/N -> is

b. Ordinary Verbs

(+) S + V( s/ es) +O +M

Ex: He (go) …goes … to school every day

(-) S + do/ does + not + V– inf.

Ex: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school.

(?) Do/ Does + S + V-inf +O+M …?.

Ex: Do you go to school?/ Does he go to school?

*Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every …

- Động từ đi với các ngôi : I/you/we/they/N(s,es) +V-inf

- Động từ đi với các ngôi: He/she/it/N +Vs,Ves

- Động từ có những chữ cái cuối là:ch,sh ,o,s,x -> es(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)

2. The present progressive tense (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

(+) S + am/ is/ are + V – ing +O +M

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V – ing +O+M

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V – ing + O +M?.

Ex: She is watching TV at the moment.

       I ..am studying..( study)English now.

·         Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time …và Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quite!, …..ở đầu câu.

3. The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

(+) S + will/ shall + V-inf + O +M

(-) S + won’t/ shan’t + V-inf +O+M

(?) Will/ Shall + S + V-inf +O+M?.

Yes, S + will/ shall. No, S + won’t/ shan’t.

Ex: I will visit Ha Noi next week.

- Thường có các trạng từ: soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year … one day, …

4. (so sánh của tính từ)

* (so sánh hơn)

1. Short adj: S1 + tobe + Adj- er + than + S2

Ex: She is shorter than he.

2. Long adj: S1 +tobe + more + Adj+ than + S2

Ex: Nga is more beautiful than Mai.

* Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết

   Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên( Trừ tính từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng là y,ow thì là tính từ ngắn)

Ex: happy-> happier-> the happiest

Ex: narrow-> narrower-> the narrowest

* good-> better-> the best

  Bad-> worse-> the worst

*  (so sánh nhất )

1. Short adj:  S + tobe + the + adj + est …

                       Ex: Nga is the fattest student.

2. Long adj:   S + tobe +the most + adj…

                       Ex: He is the most intelligent student in his class.

5.  (câu cảm thán)

+ What + a/ an + adj + N !

Ex: This room is very dirty ->  What a dirty room !

+ What + adj +  Ns,es ! ( danh từ số nhiều )

Ex: The pictures are very beautiful -> What beautiful pictures !

+ What + adj +  N ! (danh từ không đếm được)

Ex: The milk is very sour -> What sour milk !

- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu có.

6. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách:

 How far is it from...... to...?

It's ( about ) + khoảng cách.

7. Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:

How + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +... + by + phương tiện/ (on foot)

8. Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:

Where + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +...+ nơi chốn.

9. Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:

Why + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V(s,es) +... because + S + V(s,es) + lý do.

10. Hỏi và trả lời về mức độ thường xuyên:

How often + do/ does + S + V – inf...?

S + adv. + V(s,es).........

-Trong câu thường có: Once, twice, three times a week,..., every ,...

11. Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả:

How much + do/ does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ?/ How much are they ?

N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giá tiền/ They are + giá tiền

12. Would you like + V – inf/ Noun...?

13. Is there a/ an...? Are there any...?

14. Prepositions: under, near, next to, behind, between, opposite, in front of...

15. What about/ How about + V – ing...? = Why don't we +V-inf...?

16. Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf....?

17. I'd like + to – inf = I want + to – inf...

18. Enjoy + V- ing = Like + V- ing/ to- inf...

19. Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf

20. Tính từ ghép (Coumpound adjectives):

Number + sing. N = Compound adjective.

Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> A 3 – month summer vacation.

21. Comparison of Nouns (so sánh của danh từ)
­

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được: S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ đếm được:S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2.

­Ex: He works 72 hours a week. His wife works 56 hours a week.

He works more hours than his wife.

His wife works fewer hours than he.

Ex: I drink two cups of tea. Lan drinks three cups of tea a day.

I drink less tea than Lan.

Lan drinks more tea than I

- Phrases: on the left/ right, in the middle, different from, interested in, at the back of, on the shelves, on the racks, be good at, learn about

II. Bài tập:

Ex1:  Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets

1. Hoa (have)….. a lot of friends in Hue

2. Nam and Trang always (visit)…… their grandparents on Sundays.

3. My father (listen) ………. to the radio every morning.

4. The children (live)……… with her parents

5. She (not live)…. with her parents.

6. Nga (talk) ….. to her friends now

7. They (come) ……… here tomorrow morning

8. We (visit)……. Huong Pagoda next month

9. She (be) ……… 14 on her next birthday.

10. My brother (go)……. swimming every day.

11. Let’s (meet)……. in front of the museum.

12. We often (play) …….. tennis in the afternoon.

13. Lan (invite) ……. all her friends to her birthday party.

14. Our friend (come) …… here soon.

15. My father never (drink) ……… beer.

16. I usually (go) …… to the school by bike but tomorrow I (go) …… to the school by bus.

17. Listen! The girl (play)……… the piano.

18. I (be) ……………… rich someday.

19. She (buy)……………………. some books for her son.

20. Hurry up! We (wait)……………………… for you.

Ex 2:  Change these sentences into exclamatory sentences.

1. This is a very comfortable room

What ______________________!

2. There are modern computers

What ______________________!

3. She is an intelligent girl

What ______________________!

4. That student is excellent

What ______________________!

5. He’s very friendly.

What ______________________!

6. This book is very interesting

What ______________________!

7. That bicycle is old

What ______________________!

8. This cake is very delicious

What ______________________!

9. They are expensive dresses

What ______________________!

10. It is a good dishwasher

What ______________________!

Ex3: Supply the correct from of the adjectives in parentheses, add “than” where possible.

1.The weather gets… …… (hot) than today.

2. This ruler is……….. (long) tan that one

3. These rooms are……….. (large) than those ones

4. Ho Chi Minh city is…….. (big) than Ha Noi

5. Motorbike are……… (fast) than bikes.

6. Winter is………… (cold) than spring.

Ex 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :

Let’s + V-inf.

Why don’t we/you +V-inf?

What about + V-ing?

S+ should + V-inf= S +ought to + V-inf.

S+ will +V-inf= S +am/is/are + going to +V-inf

1. Why don’t we go to the beach ?

2. Nam will visit his parents tonight ..

3. Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father.

4. We will have a vacation that lasts for three month.

5. He likes to drink tea after meals.

6. Let’s talk about this film .

7.You should wash your hands before meals .

8. What does your father do ?.

A. What is your father’s job?

B. What are your father’s job?

C. What is your father  job?

D. What is job your father?

9. This is a really delicious dinner .

A.What  an delicious dinner!

B.What  a delicious dinner!

C.What   delicious dinner!

D.What  dinner delicious!

10. These books are so interesting .

A. What an interesting books!

B. What a interesting books!

C. What  interesting books!

D. What an books interesting!

11. This new refrigerator is bigger than the old one .

A.The old refrigerator is  not bigger than the new one.

B.The old refrigerator is bigger than the new one.

C.The old refrigerator is smaller than the new one.

D.The old refrigerator is not smaller than the new one.

12. The table is in front of the chair .

The chair is behind the table.

13. I like pink and white .

Pink and white are my favorite color.

14. The weather is so nice today.

What nice weather!

15.Where does he live ?

What is his address?

Ex5: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Then answer the questions :

week – finish – grade – computer

Mai is a student at Quang Trung school. She is in (1) ………….7. She goes to school six days a (2) ……. from Monday to Saturday. Classes always begin at seven o’clock and (3)……….at a quarter past eleven.Today, Mai has four classes: English , geography , computer science and math. Mai is interested in (4)……….., so her favorite subject is computer science. She thinks geography is difficult and so is English. Mai’s last lesson is physics. In physics, she does some experiments.

-VIII. Put the words into the correct order to make sentences :

1. where / you / is / show / the / could / me / bank ?

2. mail / some / need / overseas / stamps / I / for .

3. she / to / like / buy / would / postcards / some .

4. take / how long / it / to / Ha Noi / does / get / to / plane / by ?

5. China / much / it / to / a / How / send / postcard / to / is ?

6. takes / two / to / Hai Phong / coach / it / us / hours / go / by / to

Cần gấp ạ

2. Tìm lỗi sai ở những câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng.

1. She am tall.

2. I are Minh.

3. We am fine, thank you.

4. They is cats.

5. Peter are a student.

6. We is students.

7. They is my friends.

8. Here are my book.

9. Tom are my friend.

3. Fill in the blank with suitable form of present verb of TO BE:

1. Today ............ Monday. I .............. at school.

2. Mom and Dad ………………..at home. They .............. at the hospital.

3. The weather……………… nice. It ................. windy and rainy.

4. ……… he free all day?

5. She…………….tired.

6. I…………… in London.

7. ………you at Nina’s house?

8. I…………with him.

9. …………..they happy?

10. He………… at school. He is at home.

11. ........... you busy today? - Yes, I……………

12. ………. it cold? - No, it…………….

13. Where…………… they on Sunday? - They…………. at the store.

14. …………Nina and Sam strong? - No, they………………

15. ………….Sam ill? - Yes, she…………………

4. Fill in the blank with suitable form of past verb of TO BE:

1. Yesterday ........ Monday. I ....... at school.

2. Mom and Dad ………………..at home yesterday. They were at the hospital.

3. The weather……………… nice. It was windy and rainy.

4. ……… he free all day yesterday?

5. She…………….tired last night.

6. I…………… in London last month.

7. ………you at Nina’s house yesterday?

8. I…………with him yesterday.

9. …………..they happy last week?

10. He………… at school. He was at home.

11. Were you busy yesterday? - Yes, I……………

12. ………. it cold last night? - No, it……………. It was hot.

13. Where…………… they on Saturday? - They…………. at the store.

14. …………Nine and Bill strong this morning? - No, they………………

15. ………….Jimmy ill last night? - Yes, he …………………

5. Fill the blank with am/ is/ are.

1.The film _____interesting.

2. His father _______a dentist.

3. Children ______ in the classroom.

4. Your dog ______ nice.

5. I _____busy.

6. She ______my best friend.

7. We _______here.

8. John ______at home.

9. They ______ good people.

10.My parents _______teachers.

6. Complete the sentence with AM/ IS/ ARE

1. It ……………………… rainy and cool today.

2. I ……………………… at my office now.

3. They ……………………… from Australia.

4. There ……………………… a laptop on the desk.

5. My name ……………………… Nga.

6. We ……………………… Russian.

7. That ……………………… not true.

8. I ……………………… not too bad, thanks.

9. Giang and Nguyet ……………………… married.

10. She ……………………… a Math teacher.

11. This computer ……………………… him.

12. Jane and Peter ……………………… single.

13. My brother ……………………… at the school now.

14. Many people ……………………… in the shopping mall.

15. We ……………………… in Viet Nam.

16. It ……………………… Saturday today.

17. I ……………………… an content editor.

18. My name ……………………… Thu.

19. There ……………………… many people in this classroom.

20. …………… Annie your sister?

7. Complete the sentences with am, is or are.

1. A: Where's Jack?

B: He ______ playing football with his classmates.

2. A: Let's play table tennis!

B: Sorry. We ______ having dinner at the moment.

3. A: Where are Linda and Kate?

B: They ______ shopping. They want to buy dresses for their summer holiday.

4. A: Are you OK?

B: Yes, I ___ having great fun. What about you?

5. A: Please help me.

B: Sorry. I ___ reading a book about panda.

6. A: Can I talk to Lan, please?

B: She isn't at home. She _______ riding her bike with her brother.

1) I am Van . That is ............. sister . ...........  name is Mai . ............ is a student .

2) This is Mr Trung with ........... father . 

3) Mr Manh and Mrs Lam are in classroom . .......... are teacher .

4) How old are Minh and Doan ? - ........ are eleven years old .

5) Who is that ? - ............. is my brother .

6) We live in  ........ house .

7) Hello , I am Hung , and this is .......... brother , Vinh .

8) This is my mother . ......... name is Hoa . .......... is thirty-eight years old .

( you , we , they , he , she , it , my , our , their , his , her , its )

Thêm am, is, hoặc are vào những câu
sau đây:
1. Hello, I _________ Mai.
2. _________ you a student?
3. This _________ my mother.
4. It _________ a book.
5. That _________ an eraser.
6. How old _________ you?
7. They _________ rulers.
8. What _________ your name?
9. Her name _________ Nga.
10. These books _________ red.
11. How _________ Lan?
12. She _________ a nurse.
13. Ba _________ an engineer.
14. Nam and Bao _________ students.
15. We _________ doctors.
16. My father _________ a teacher.
17. My mother _________ a nurse.
18. _________ your father a doctor?
19. _________ they your pens?
20. _________ it her desk?
21. This _________ Thu. She _________ a student.
22. We _________ in the yard.
23. Who _________ they?
24. What _________ those?
25. My father and I _________ teachers.
26. I _________ Lan. I _________ a student. My brother and sister_________ teachers. My brother _________ twenty-four years old. My sister _________ twenty-one. There _________ four people in my family.
II/ Thêm am not, aren’t, isn’t vào những câu sau:
1. This _________ my pen.
2. Those _________ clocks.

3. They _________ windows.
4. It _________ a pencil.
5. My father _________ a doctor. He is a teacher.
6. This ruler _________ long. It is short.
7. Those schools _________ big. They are small.
8. I _________ a nurse.
9. You _________ engineers.
10. Ba and Bao _________ here.

Read and answer the questions.

Hello! I am Jerry. I am 13 years old. I live a country house. There are 4 people in my family: my father, my mother, my elder sister and I. My father is 42 years old and he is an engineer. My mother is 40 years old. She is a farmer. My sister is seventeen. She is a student. And I am a student in grade 6 in Newton secondary school. My school is small but it is very nice. There are 23 students in my classroom: 15 boys and 8 girls. Every day I get up at six o’clock. Then I go to school at seven o’clock.

Where do they live?

1. Ba and Nga often listen to music in ……… time. (his/ her/ them/ their)
2. Is Tan’s sister a student? – Yes, …….is. (he/ she/ it)
3. Are you a nurse? – No, …….am not. (you/ we/ I)
4. Are they teachers? – Yes, …….are. (he/ they/ she)
5. Is Miss Hoa short? – No, ……..is not. (he/ she/ it)
6. ……. mother is beautiful. (you/ your/ yours) 7. How old is Lan’s brother? ……..
twelve. (he/ she/ we)
8. Nam is doing …….homework. (him/ his/ he)
9. This is ……. new friend. Look at ……..hair. (my,he/ my,her/ mine,hers)
10. This is Peter and Daisy. ……..are students. (You/ They/ We/ I)