III. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences(15 points)

81.The air in the city is very ________.

A. pollute                        B. pollution                  C. polluted                   D. pollutant

82.If the disaster________ in an area, people from other areas will offer help.

A. happens                    B. will happen             C. happening              D. would happen

83.Nam suggested ________ a pair of shoes for Nga on her birthday.

A. buy                            B. to buy                     C. bought                    D. buying

84.I live in Da Lat, ________ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.

A. who                           B. which                     C. whom                    D. whose

85.The _______ the disaster was engine failure, not human error.

A. reason by                 B. reason on              C. reason why           D. reason for

86.He isn’t going to the concert ________ the tickets are too expensive.

A. Though                    B. in spite of             C. because                 D. because of

87.He ________ very hard recently .

A. has worked              B. is working            C. works                      D. worked

88.Tet is the most important ________ for Vietnamese people.

A. celebration               B. invention              C. decoration              D. preparation

89.We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ________

A. nationhood               B. nationality            C. nationwide             D. nation

90.If I were a bird, I______ be a dove. What about you?

A. will                             B. would                     C. shall                        D. may

Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If......  I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.......................................... .................................................. ..................

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must..... have forgotten to lock the door......................................... .................................................

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have.............  owned this house for ten years................................. .................................................. .....

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end....... of the course, there was a big party........................................ .................................................. ....

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star..... whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up......................................... .................................................. ..

6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

—> Despite.........  her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.................................. .................................................. ...........

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.

--> No sooner..........  had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.................................. .................................................. .......

8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.

-> Had..... you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.......................................... .................................................. ..............

9. When did you start the project?

—> How long....... is it since you started the project ?....................................... .................................................. ....

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.

--> The church...... where their wedding will be held is lovely....................................... .................................................. ......

Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. My father used to play football when he was young.

My father doesn't.......  play football anymore..................................... .................................................. .. ,

2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.

I was............ given a present on my last birthday.................................... .................................................. .................

3. "Let's go swimming".

She suggests.........  going swimming.................................. .................................................. .......

4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"

He.............  invited me a cup of tea.................................... .................................................. ................

5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.

If we had..... had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.......................................... .................................................. .......

6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

I haven't seen...........  Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City................................... .................................................. ..

7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.

It takes....... three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh....................................... .................................................. ............

8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.

I wish.............. you had told us about it................................. .................................................. .............

9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner........... of the house is thought to be abroad................................... .................................................. ......

10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too.....  rough for the children to go swimming........................................... ..................................................

Giúp mik 2 bài này nha :

Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If................................................ .................................................. ..................

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must.............................................. .................................................

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have......had this house for 10 years........................................ .................................................. .....

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end.........of the course there was a big party...................................... .................................................. ....

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star........was invited onto the chat show by us, but he didn't turn up...................................... .................................................. ..

6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

—> Despite the fact that she say that she would come, I don't think she ever will..................................... .................................................. ...........

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.

--> No sooner.......had the plane left the airport than the accident happend..................................... .................................................. .......

8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.

-> Had..........you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now..................................... .................................................. ..............

9. When did you start the project?

—> How long..is it since you start the project?..................................... .................................................. ....

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.

--> The church where the wedding will be held is lovely...................................... .................................................. ......

33. You should take the train Instead of the bus.

→ If  I ___were you, I would take the train Instead of the bus. _______________________________________________

34. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

→ Someone must___have forgot to lock the door______________________________________

35. They bought this house ten years ago.

→ They have____owned this house for 10 years__________________________________________

36. The course finished with a big party.

→ At the end_____of the course there is a big party___________________________________________

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

37. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)

. I don't know __so much about it as her_______________________________________________________

38. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)

Why don't we  __go abroad for our holiday this year. _____________________________________________________

39. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)

While I was __having dinner, the phone rang_________________________________________________

40. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)

She spent ___6 hours driving from London to Edinburgh ________________________________________________

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have owned this house for ten years.

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.

. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If...........I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus ...................

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must........have forgotten to lock the door.................. 

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have....................... owned this house for ten years.........................

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end.................. of the course, there was a big party..........................

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star.............that we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.....................

1. If i were you, i would take the train instead of the bus.

2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They have had this house for ten years.

4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.

5. The pop star whom we invited onto the chat show didn't turn up.

1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.

2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.

4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.

5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.

6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.

8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.

9. How long is it since you started the project ?

10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.

EXERCISE 6: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning. 1. You should take the train instead of the bus. If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

Someone must_ have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They bought this house ten years ago. They have lived in this house for ten years

4. The course finished with a big party. At the end of the course had a big party.

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up. The pop star didn't turn up although we invited him onto the chat show.

6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will. Despite - the fact that she said she would come, I don''t think she ever will

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened. No sooner  had the plane hardly left the airport than the accident happened

8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night. Had you slept well last night, you would not feel tired now

9. When did you start the project? How long have you started the project? 

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church. The church is the lovely place in which their wedding will be held.

1 Recycling bins

2 Causes breathing problems

3 Makes fish die

4Turn off the lights before going out

Đáp án: 

Giải thích:Result in st: gây ra cái gì

Dịch: Ô nhiễm nguồn nước có thể gây ra sự chết chóc của cá loài thuỷ sinh.