a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. Tương tự, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...

c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

Chân thành cảm ơn các bạn!

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a,x.y=3=1x3=3x1=-1x(-3)=-3x(-1).

Vậy (x,y)=(1,3)=(3,1)=(-1,-3)=(-3,-1)

b,x.(y+1)=5=1x5=5x1=-1x(-5)=-5x(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)=(5,0)=(-1,-6)=(-1,-2).

c,(x-2)(y+3)=7=1x7=7x1=-1x(-7)=-7(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(3,4)=(9,-2)=(1,-10)=(-5,-4).

C

app hay 

ek cu hay qua do 

                      n.minh

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)