bt2.

A=[2(4x^2+4x+5)-2]/(4x^2+4x+5)

=2-2/[(4x+1)^2+4]

A>=2-2/4=3/2

khi x=-1/4

1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) 

\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)

\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-16x+64+x^2+14x+49\)

\(=2x^2-2x+113\)

\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{113}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{225}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

\(x-2=10\)

\(x=12\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(3x-1=15\)

\(3x=16\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

a) \(đk:x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)      ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9.2x}+2\sqrt{4.2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}\left(3+4-3\right)=12\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=12:4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=3\)

<=> 2x = 3²

<=> 2x = 9

<=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) (TM)

b. \(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\)          ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{36\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}=26\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x+2}+72\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(3+72-2\right)=26\)

<=> \(73\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{26}{73}\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\left(\dfrac{26}{73}\right)^2\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\dfrac{676}{5329}\)

<=> \(x=\dfrac{676}{5329}-2\)

<=> \(x=-1,873146932\) (TM)

c. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

<=> \(\left|x-2\right|=10\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-10\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(TM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

<=> \(\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\left(x\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\\3x-1=-15\left(x< \dfrac{16}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-14}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\)        ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

<=> 3x + 4 = (3x - 8)²

<=> 3x + 4 = 9x² - 48x + 64

<=> 9x² - 3x - 48x + 64 - 4 = 0

<=> 9x² - 51x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x² - 36x - 15x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x(x - 4) - 15(x - 4) = 0

<=> (9x - 15)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-15=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 A = 9/(2/x-1) + 2/x = 9/(y-1) + y (với y = 2/x > 1). 
Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy (Cô-si): A = 1+ 9/(y-1) + (y-1) >= 1+ 2*căn9 = 7 (vì y - 1 > 0 do y > 1). Dấu = xảy ra khi 9/(y-1) = (y-1) tương đương y-1 = 3 hay y = 4 tức x = 1/2. 

Cậu học côsi vs bunhiacopxki đi

\(A=9x^2-6x+2=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+1\) 

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\) 

Với mọi giá trị của x , ta có:

\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\) 

Vậy \(Min_A=1\) 

Để A = 1 thì \(3x-1=0\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\) 

\(B=x^2-7x+11=\left(x^2-7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\) 

\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\) 

Với moị giá trị của x , ta có:

\(\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\) 

Vậy \(Min_B=-\frac{5}{4}\)

Để B = \(-\frac{5}{4}\) thì \(x-\frac{7}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\) 

\(C=x^2+x+5=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{19}{4}\) 

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\) 

Với mọi giá trị của x thì :

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\) 

Vậy : \(Min_C=\frac{19}{4}\) 

Để \(C=\frac{19}{4}\) thì \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\) 

\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1=x^2+x-2+1\) 

\(=x^2+x-1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\) 

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\) 

Với mọi giá trị của x . ta có:

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\) 

Vậy \(Min_D=-\frac{5}{4}\) 

Để \(D=-\frac{5}{4}\) thì \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1:

a. $M=x^2+4x+9=(x^2+4x+4)+5=(x+2)^2+5\geq 0+5=5$ do $(x+2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
b.

$N=x^2-20x+101=(x^2-20x+10^2)+1=(x-10)^2+1\geq 1$ do $(x-10)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

Vậy $N_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

Bài 2:

a.

$C=-y^2+6y-15$
$-C=y^2-6y+15=(y^2-6y+9)+6=(y-3)^2+6\geq 6$ (do $(y-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow C\leq -6$

Vậy $C_{\max}=-6$. Giá trị này đạt tại $y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=3$
b.

$-B=x^2-9x+12=(x^2-9x+4,5^2)-8,25=(x-4,5)^2-8,25\geq -8,25$ do $(x-4,5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

$\Rightarrow B\leq 8,25$
Vậy $B_{\max}=8,25$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-4,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,5$

thánh

em mới học lớp 5 

bạn xem lại đề bài 1 là GTNN hay GTLN nha