i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

<=> 5x² + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x² - 3x - 8x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 = 3x² - 11x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 - 3x² + 11x - 8 = 0

<=> 2x² + 9x - 11 = 0

<=> 2x² + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0

<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2

m) 2x(x - 1) = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x - x² + 1 = 0

<=> x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x - 1)² = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)

<=> 2x + 22 - 3x² - 33x = 6x - 15x² - 4 + 10x

<=> -31x + 22 - 3x² = 16x - 15x² - 4

<=> 31x - 22 + 3x² + 16x - 15x² - 4 = 0

<=> 47x - 18 - 12x² = 0

<=> -12x² + 47x - 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 47x + 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0

<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0

<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0

<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3

i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

<=> 5x² + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x² - 3x - 8x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 = 3x² - 11x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 - 3x² + 11x - 8 = 0

<=> 2x² + 9x - 11 = 0

<=> 2x² + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0

<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2

m) 2x(x - 1) = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x - x² + 1 = 0

<=> x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x - 1)² = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)

<=> 2x + 22 - 3x² - 33x = 6x - 15x² - 4 + 10x

<=> -31x + 22 - 3x² = 16x - 15x² - 4

<=> 31x - 22 + 3x² + 16x - 15x² - 4 = 0

<=> 47x - 18 - 12x² = 0

<=> -12x² + 47x - 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 47x + 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0

<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0

<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0

<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3

wifi chán thế?

Cái này là phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu đó nha, mình cần sớm

để ý 1+1/x(x+2)=(x²+2x+1)/x(x+2)=(x+1)²/x(x+2)

+ 1+1/1.3=2²/1.3 ;...... 

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

_Tần vũ_

\(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)

_Tần Vũ_

a) \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{3^2}{5^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\\2x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=\frac{-6}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0:2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}:2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}:3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1^3}{3^3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}:3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)

a)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{x3-1}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1

<=> x²+x+1 - 3x² = 2x(x-1)

<=>x²+x+1 - 3x² = 2x²-2x

<=>x²-3x-1=0( đoạn này làm nhanh nhé)

<=>x²-2*\(\frac{3}{2}\)x +\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\)-1=0

<=>(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))²-\(\frac{13}{4}\)=0

<=>(x-\(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))=0

\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\)

b) pt... đkxđ x khác 1;2;3

<=>  3(x-3) +2(x-2)=x-1

<=>  3x-9 +2x-4 = x-1

<=> 4x= 12

<=>  x=3 ( ko thỏa đk)

vậy pt vô nghiệm

c) 1+\(\frac{1}{x+2}\)=\(\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x2+2x+4\right)}\)đkxđ : x khác -2

<=> x³+8 + x²+2x+4 = 12

<=>  x³+x²+2x=0

<=> x²+x+2=0( chia cả 2 vế cho x)

pt này chắc chắn vô nghiệm nhé bạn

\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)