Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-7}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-7}=\frac{y}{4}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{4x}{-28}=\frac{5y}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy các tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{4x}{-28}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{4x-5y}{-28-20}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}.\left(-7\right)=\frac{21}{2}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}.4=-6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{21}{2}\) và y = -6

đặt \(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{8}=k\) \(\Rightarrow x=-3k;y=8k\)

\(x^2-y^2=-\frac{44}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3k\right)^2-\left(8k\right)^2=9k^2-64k^2=-55k^2=\frac{-44}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{4}{25}\Rightarrow k=\pm\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-6}{5};y=\frac{16}{5}\\x=\frac{6}{5};y=\frac{-16}{5}\end{cases}}\)

a)\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(-3\right)^2}\right]=\left(\frac{y^2}{8^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{64}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{64}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{9-64}=\frac{\frac{-44}{5}}{-55}=\frac{4}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{4}{25}\\\frac{y^2}{64}=\frac{4}{25}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9.4}{25}=\frac{36}{25}\\y^2=\frac{64.4}{25}=\frac{256}{25}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}=\frac{6}{5}\\y=\sqrt{\frac{256}{25}}=\frac{16}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b)\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-7}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{-28}=\frac{5y}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{4x}{-28}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{4x-5y}{-28-20}=\frac{72}{-48}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4x}{-28}=\frac{-3}{2}\\\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=\frac{\left(-28\right)\left(-3\right)}{2}=42\\5y=\frac{20\left(-3\right)}{2}=-30\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{42}{4}=\frac{21}{2}\\y=-\frac{30}{5}=6\end{cases}}\)

HOK TOT

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;63\right);\left(3;21\right);\left(7;9\right);\left(-63;-1\right);\left(-21;-3\right);\left(-9;-7\right)\right\}\)

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có : `x/2 = y/3 = z/4=> (2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4`

`=> (2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4` và `2x + 3y - z = 27`

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`(2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4 =(2x + 3y - z)/(4+9-4)=27/9=3`

`=>x/2=3=>x=3.2=6`

`=>y/3=3=>x=3.3=9`

`=>z/4=3=>z=3.4=12`

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{4x}{28}=\frac{5y}{20}\) Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(\frac{4x}{28}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{4x-5y}{28-20}=\frac{72}{8}=9\)

=> x = 63 ; y = 36

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-7}{4}\Rightarrow4x=-7y\Rightarrow4x+7y=0\)

Ta có: \(4x-5y=72\Rightarrow4x+7y-12y=72\)

Thay 4x+7y=0 vào đẳng thức,ta có:\(0-12y=72\Rightarrow12y=-72\Rightarrow y=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7\times-6}{4}=10.5\)

cứ đặt k là giải đc

ket bn vs mk , mk giai ky cho ^_^

\(a,3x=5y\)và \(xy=60\)

     \(3x=5y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{xy}{15}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{60}{15}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{25}=4\\\frac{y^2}{9}=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=100\\y^2=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm10\\y=\pm6\end{cases}}\)

  Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-10,-6\right);\left(10,6\right)\right\}\)

\(b,4x=5y\)và \(x^2-y^2=9\)

       \(4x=5y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)

 Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

  \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-16}=\frac{9}{9}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{25}=1\\\frac{y^2}{16}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=25\\y^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm5\\y=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)

   Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-5,-4\right);\left(5,4\right)\right\}\)

 \(c,x:3=y:7\)và xy = 21

       \(x:3=y:7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{xy}{21}=\frac{y^2}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{21}{21}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=1\\\frac{y^2}{49}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\y^2=49\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm3\\y=\pm7\end{cases}}}\)

 Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3,-7\right);\left(3,7\right)\right\}\)

\(d,2x=9y\)và xy = 72

      \(2x=9y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{81}=\frac{xy}{18}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{81}=\frac{y^2}{4}=\frac{72}{18}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{81}=4\\\frac{y^2}{4}=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=324\\y^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm18\\y=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)

 Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-18,-4\right);\left(18,4\right)\right\}\)