BÀI 1:

a)    \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{32}{40}+\frac{15}{40}+\frac{10}{40}\)

\(=\frac{32+15+10}{40}\)\(=\frac{57}{40}\)

b)    \(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{10}{18}+\frac{12}{18}+\frac{9}{18}\)

\(=\frac{10+12+9}{18}=\frac{31}{18}\)

bài 23,, 5 nữa

1. 

a.57/40

b.31/18

a: \(\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{60};\dfrac{-1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{60};\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-5\cdot15}{4\cdot15}=-\dfrac{75}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=-\dfrac{36}{60}\)

mà -75<-36<-35<4

nên \(-\dfrac{75}{60}< -\dfrac{36}{60}< -\dfrac{35}{60}< \dfrac{4}{60}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-5}{4}< \dfrac{3}{-5}< \dfrac{-7}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-15}\)

b: \(\dfrac{-8}{25}+\dfrac{22}{23}+\dfrac{-17}{25}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}\right)+\dfrac{22}{23}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{22}{23}=-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

Bài 1: 

a: 7/4; 49/28; 14/13; 105/60;

b: 15/25=21/35=3/5=75/125

7/4=49/28=105/60

Bài 7:

7.1: I là trung điểm của AB

=>\(AB=2\cdot IA=4\left(cm\right)\)

7.2:

C nằm giữa A và B

=>AC+CB=AB

=>CB=10-8=2(cm)

C là trung điểm của NB

=>NC=CB=2cm

C là trung điểm của NB

=>\(NB=2\cdot NC=2\cdot2=4\left(cm\right)\)

Bài 6:

a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot6}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{8\cdot2}{15\cdot2}=\dfrac{16}{30}\)

\(-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3\cdot15}{2\cdot15}=-\dfrac{45}{30}\)

b: \(2=\dfrac{2\cdot45}{45}=\dfrac{90}{45}\)

\(\dfrac{-10}{5}=\dfrac{-10\cdot9}{5\cdot9}=\dfrac{-90}{45}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{-9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{9\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{45}\)

c: \(\dfrac{3}{-2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-3\cdot6}{2\cdot6}=\dfrac{-18}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{-6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{-6}{4}=\dfrac{-6\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{-18}{12}\)

d: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1\cdot15}{2\cdot15}=\dfrac{-15}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4\cdot10}{3\cdot10}=\dfrac{40}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{-6\cdot6}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{-36}{30}\)

bài 5:

a: \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12};\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{12};\dfrac{-2}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{12};\dfrac{-1}{-6}=\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{12}\)

mà -8<-3<2<9

nên \(-\dfrac{8}{12}< -\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{2}{12}< \dfrac{9}{12}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{-3}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-6}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{9}=\dfrac{-28}{36};\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{36};-1=-\dfrac{36}{36}\)

mà -36<-28<-12

nên \(-1< -\dfrac{28}{36}< -\dfrac{12}{36}\)

=>\(-1< \dfrac{-7}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{15}{36};\dfrac{-1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{36}\)

mà 9<15

nên \(0< \dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5}{12}\)

=>\(-1< -\dfrac{7}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< 0< \dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5}{12}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-1}{-2};0;\dfrac{3}{10};1;\dfrac{-2}{-5};\dfrac{3}{-4}\)

\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{10};\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10};1=\dfrac{10}{10};\dfrac{-2}{-5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)

mà 3<4<5<10

nên \(\dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{4}{10}< \dfrac{5}{10}< \dfrac{10}{10}\)

=>\(0< \dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{-2}{-5}< \dfrac{-1}{-2}< 1\)

=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0< \dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{-2}{-5}< \dfrac{-1}{-2}< 1\)

d: \(-\dfrac{37}{150}=\dfrac{-37}{150};\dfrac{17}{-50}=\dfrac{-17}{50}=\dfrac{-51}{150}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{-25}=\dfrac{-23}{25}=\dfrac{-138}{150};\dfrac{-7}{10}=\dfrac{-105}{150};\dfrac{-2}{5}=-\dfrac{60}{150}\)

mà -138<-105<-60<-51<-37

nên \(-\dfrac{138}{150}< -\dfrac{105}{150}< -\dfrac{60}{150}< -\dfrac{51}{150}< -\dfrac{37}{150}\)

=>\(\dfrac{23}{-25}< \dfrac{-7}{10}< \dfrac{-2}{5}< \dfrac{-17}{50}< \dfrac{37}{-150}\)

\(\frac{12}{15}\times\frac{22}{47}+\frac{25}{47}:\frac{15}{12}\)

\(\frac{12}{15}\times\frac{22}{47}+\frac{25}{47}\times\frac{12}{15}\)

\(=\frac{12}{15}\times\left(\frac{22}{47}+\frac{25}{47}\right)\)

\(=\frac{12}{15}\times\frac{22+25}{47}\)

\(=\frac{12}{15}\times1=\frac{12}{15}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{6}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{5}{20}\\ c,\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{10}{25}\)

Bài 3:

Tổng số tiền An dùng mua đồ:

125 000 + 85 000 + 60 000 + 65 000 = 335 000 (đồng)

Số tiền An còn lại sau khi mua đồ:

350 000 - 335 000 = 15 000 (đồng)

Đ.số: 15 000 đồng

Bài 2:

a, IV: Bốn(4); XXVII: Hai mươi bảy (27), XXX: ba mươi (30), M:một nghìn (1000)

b, 7: VII; 15: XV; 29: XXIX

Bài 1: 

a: -8/12<0<-3/-4

b: -56/24<0<7/3

c: 4/25<1<15/13

=>-4/25>-15/13

Bài 2: 

a: =-60/45=-4/3

b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6