a) Đặt B= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .....+ 1/19.21

Ta có: 2B= 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ....+ 2/19.21

= 1- 1/3 + 1/3-1/5 + 1/5-1/7 +....+ 1/19-1/21

= 1-1/21 = 20/21

=> B= 20/21 : 2 => B= 10/21

b) Như trên, ta có: 2A= 1- (1/2n + 1) => A=( 1-1/2n+1).1/2

=> A= 1/2- 1/2n+1

=> A< 1/2 ( đpcm )

Đặt :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+........+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+..........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

Đặt A =

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot21}\\ \Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{20}{21}:2=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}-\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{5.7}-.....-\dfrac{2}{23.25}-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{23.25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{22}{75}-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

A=\(\dfrac{227}{675}\)

\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ B=1-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)

p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{25.27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{27}\right)-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-1+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=-1\)

1/2015

ok, cảm ơn bạn