Ta có:

( 5 2 - 1).P = ( 5 2  – 1).12.( 5 2  + 1)( 5 4  + 1)( 5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 2  – 1).( 5 2  + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8  + 1)( 5 16 + 1)

= 12.(  5 4  - 1)(  5 4  + 1)(  5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 8  - 1)(  5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 16  - 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 32  - 1)

Ta có: \(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(5^{128}-1\right)=2.5^{128}-2\)

c: Ta có: \(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\cdot\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{64}-1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{128}-1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot5^{128}-2\)

d: Ta có: \(E=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-1+6x^2-12x+6\)

\(=-3\)

Bài4:

=>x(x^2+1)=0

>x=0

Bài 5: 

=>\(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

x^3+x=0

=>x(x^2+1)=0

=>x=0

Bài 5:

\(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4⋮3n+1\)

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Ta có A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²¹

5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²²

5A - A = ( 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²² ) - ( 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²¹ )

4A = 5²⁰²² - 5

A = \(\dfrac{5^{2022}-5}{4}\)

Tìm chữ số tận cùng của kết quả mỗi phép tính sau:

a. 49¹⁵

b. 54¹⁰

c. 11²⁰+119²¹+2000²²

Chọn B

Lời giải:
a.

$=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=(2-9-2)\sqrt{5}=-9\sqrt{5}$

b.

$=36\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{6}=(36-2+6)\sqrt{6}=40\sqrt{6}$

a,=6

b,=54

c,=-219