2: 

a: =>x-1/5=2/15

=>x=2/15+3/15=5/15=1/3

b: =>x+7/12=-5/6-2/6=-7/6

=>x=-14/12-7/12=-21/12=-7/4

c: =>x+2/3=-10/3

=>x=-4

d: =>1/4:x=-11/4

=>x=-1/4:11/4=-1/11

e: =>8:x=1,6

=>x=5

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

A)    \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

b)\(\dfrac{7}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

C)\(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 3/10 x x=2/5 

x = 2/5:3/10

x = 4/3

1/8 : x  = 1/2 

x = 1/8:1/2

x= 1/4

5/6 : 3/4  = 5/6x4/2= 10/9

1: 2/3= 1/1 x 3/2= 3/2

5/6 + 3/4  = 19/12

1 + 2/3= 1/1+2/3= 5/3

 5/6 - 3/4 = 1/12

1 - 2/3= 1/1-2/3= 1/3

5/6 x 3/4= 5/8

1/1x2/3= 2/3

a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10

b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9

c: =>x+5/6=11/21

=>x=-13/42

d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3

=>7/4x=5/3

=>x=20/21

e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6

=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2

=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14

g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20

=>x+5=20

=>x=15

h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50

=>1-1/x+1=49/50

=>x+1=50

=>x=49

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x-2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6-x^2+6x-9=15\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=30\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-x\left(x-3\right)=2x+3\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x=2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=15\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=30\Rightarrow x=6\)

a)\(=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d)\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{9}{8}\times2=\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) 1 + 4/3 = 7/3

b) 5/9 : 2/3 = 5/6

c ) 4/3 -1/3 x 5/2

= 1 x 5/2

= 5/2

d) ( 3/2 - 3/8) : 1/2

= 9/8 : 1/2

= 9/4

e) 15/16 : 3/8 x 3/4 

= 5/2 x 3/4

= 15/8

f) 7/19 x 1/3 x 7/19 x 2/3

= 7/19 x (1/3 x 2/3)

= 7/19 x 2/9

= 14/171

g) 3/5 x 8/27 x 25/3

= 3/5 x 25/3 x 8/27 

= 5 x 8/27

= 40/27

h) 1/5 + 4/11 + 4/5 + 7/11

= (1/5 + 4/5) + (4/11 + 7/11)

= 1 + 1

= 2

e)\(\dfrac{15}{16}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{360}{192}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

f) \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{19}\times\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{7}{19}\)

g)\(=\dfrac{600}{120}=\dfrac{600:120}{120:120}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

h)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{11}{11}=1+1=2\)

\(a,2x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(2x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(2x=-\dfrac{31}{10}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{31}{10}:2\)

\(x=-\dfrac{31}{20}\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}:x-\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(x=3\)

\(c,\left(312-x\right):12,6=24,5\)

\(312-x=24,5\times12,6\)

\(312-x=308,7\)

\(x=312-308,7\)

`x=3,3`

a: =>2x=-3/5-5/2=-6/10-25/10=-31/10

=>x=-31/20

b: =>1/2:x=-2/3+5/6=5/6-4/6=1/6

=>x=1/2:1/6=3

c: =>312-x=308,7

=>x=3,3