A = (2a + 2b +2c - 3c)^2 + (2b + 2c +2a - 3a)^2 + (2c + 2a +2b -3b)^2

Đặt a + b + c = x thì 

A = (2x - 3c)^2 + (2x - 3a)^2 + (2x - 3b)^2

    =4x^2 - 12cx + 9c^2 + 4x^2 - 12ax + 9x^2 + 4x^2 - 12bx + 9b^2

    =12x^2 - 12x(a + b + c) + 9(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)

    =12x^2 - 12x^2 + 9(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) =9(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) =9m

Câu hỏi của Chi Chi - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4ac+4bc\right)+\left(4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ba-4ac\right)\)\(+\left(4c^2+4a^2+b^2+8ac-4cb-4ab\right)\)

\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2\)

\(=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=9m\)

phân tích nó cho trong có a2+b2+c2 thay vào rsut gọn

A = (2a + 2b - c)² + ( 2b + 2c -a)² + (2c + 2a -b) ²

= [ (2a + 2b)² - 2 . 2 ( a+b) .c + c² ] + [ ( 2b + 2c )² -2.2(b+c) .a + a² ] + [(2c + 2a)² - 2.2(a+c)b + b² ]

= (4a²+ 8ab+4b²- 4ac - 4bc +c²) + ( 4b²+ 8bc+ 4c²- 4ab - 4ac+a²) +

(4c²+8ac+4a²- 4ab - 4bc+b²)

=9a² +9b² +9c²

Thay a² +b² +c² =m vào trên , tá dược :

A= 9m

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

=> bc+ac+ab=0

ta có

\(bc+ac=-ab\)

<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)

<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)

<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)

tương tự

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)

\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)

thay vào E ta đc

\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)

=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)

1. Phuc will look through a new English book tomorrow.

2. Which ethnic group has the largest population in Vietnam?

Hình như sai đề :

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\) ( do \(a;b;c\ne0\) ) ( 1 )

Từ ( 1 ) \(\Rightarrow ab+bc=-ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^2=\left[-\left(ac\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2ab^2c=a^2c^2\) ( * )

CMTT , ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a=a^2b^2\\c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb=b^2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( *' )

Thay ( * ) và ( * ') vào E , ta được :

\(E=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2b^2ac\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a\right)}\)

\(+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-\left(c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2b^2ac}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2c^2ab}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2a^2cb}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ac}{2}+\dfrac{-ab}{2}+\dfrac{-bc}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)

Vậy \(E=0\)

\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2a^2+b^2+3a^2b^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2\right)+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2ab+2a^2b+2a^2b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{2\left(1+a+ab\right)}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại;

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{1+c+ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab.ca}{ab+abc+ab.ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{a+ab+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+1+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)