a, \(x^2-5x+6=x^2+x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

b, \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)

\(=3\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

c, \(x^2+7x+10=x^2+2x+5x+10=x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a) x² - 5x + 6 = (x²-2x)-(3x-6)=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-3)(x-2)

b) 3x² + 9x -30= 3(x²+3x-10) = 3((x²+5x)-(2x+10)) = 3(x(x+5)-2(x+5)) = 3(x-2)(x+5)

c) x² + 7x + 10 =( x²+5x)+(2x+10)=x(x+5)+2(x+5)=(x+2)(x+5)

a, \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b, \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

c, \(x^2+7x+10=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(a,=\left(a-5\right)^2-4b^2=\left(a-2b-5\right)\left(a+2b-5\right)\\ b,=ax^2+a-a^2x-x=ax\left(a-x\right)+\left(a-x\right)=\left(ax+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)

a: \(=\left(a-5-2b\right)\left(a-5+2b\right)\)

b: \(ax^2+a-a^2x-x\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)

a.   3x²– 7x + 2 = 3x² – 6x – x + 2 
      = 3x(x -2) – (x - 2)
      = (x - 2)(3x - 1)
b.   a(x² + 1) – x(a² + 1) = ax² + a – a²x – x 
     = ax(x - a) – (x - a) 
     = (x - a)(ax - 1)

a) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-x-6x+2=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)

a ) \(3x^2-7x+2\)

\(=3x^2-x-6x+2\)

\(=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

b ) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) h) 

i) 

\(2x^2-7x+5=\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(3x^2+5x+2=\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: \(2x^2-7x+5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b: \(3x^2+5x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

a) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-6x-x+2=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

 a) 3x2 – 7x + 2

\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)

\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

 b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)

\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)

\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)

.......?

a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)

\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)

\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)

\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)

\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

a) 3x²yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x² - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x² + 2xy + y² - 2² = (x²+2xy+y²) - 2² = (x+y)² - 2² = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)

3x^2yz + 6xyz=3xyz(x+2)
5(x+2)-x^2-2x=5(x+2)-(x^2+2x)=5(x+2)-x(x+2)=(x+2)(5-x)
x^2+2xy+y^2-2^2=(x+y)^2 -2^2=(x+y+2)(x+y-2)

Bài 1:

\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)

\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)

\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)

+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)

Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) loại

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).

\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)