Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 3x2 -7x +2
b, a(x2 +1) - x(a2 +1)
phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2 - 5x + 6
b) 3x2 + 9x -30
c) x2 + 7x + 10
a, \(x^2-5x+6=x^2+x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
b, \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c, \(x^2+7x+10=x^2+2x+5x+10=x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a) x2 - 5x + 6 = (x2-2x)-(3x-6)=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-3)(x-2)
b) 3x2 + 9x -30= 3(x2+3x-10) = 3((x2+5x)-(2x+10)) = 3(x(x+5)-2(x+5)) = 3(x-2)(x+5)
c) x2 + 7x + 10 =( x2+5x)+(2x+10)=x(x+5)+2(x+5)=(x+2)(x+5)
a, \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b, \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c, \(x^2+7x+10=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) a2 - 10a + 25 - 4b2
b) a( x2 + 1 ) - x( a2 + 1 )
\(a,=\left(a-5\right)^2-4b^2=\left(a-2b-5\right)\left(a+2b-5\right)\\ b,=ax^2+a-a^2x-x=ax\left(a-x\right)+\left(a-x\right)=\left(ax+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
a: \(=\left(a-5-2b\right)\left(a-5+2b\right)\)
b: \(ax^2+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1).
a. 3x2– 7x + 2 = 3x2 – 6x – x + 2
= 3x(x -2) – (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(3x - 1)
b. a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1) = ax2 + a – a2x – x
= ax(x - a) – (x - a)
= (x - a)(ax - 1)
a) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-x-6x+2=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
a ) \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-x-6x+2\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b ) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
Bài 2 Phân tích thành nhân tử
a) 3x2 – 7x – 10
b) x2 + 6x +9 – 4y2
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – 5x + 5y’
d) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
e) 1 – 2a + 2bc + a2 – b2 – c2
f) x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12
g) x4 + 64
h) x4 – 5x2 + 4
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) + 16
j) (x2 + 6x +8)( x2 + 14x + 48) – 9
k) ( x2 – 8x + 15)(x2 – 16x + 60) – 24x2
l) 4( x2 + 15x + 50)(x2 +18x +72) – 3x2
Bài 3 tìm gtnn
A = 9x2 – 6x + 2
B = 4x2 + 5x + 10
C = x2 – x + 10
D = 4x2 + 3x + 20
E = x2 + y2 – 6xy + 10y + 35
F= x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y +2
M= 2x2 + 4y2 – 4xy – 4x – 4y +2021
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
a) 3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)
b) x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)
c) x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)
d) 4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)
e) 1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)
f) x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)
g) x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)h) x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a,2x2 - 7x + 5
b,3x2 + 5x + 2
\(2x^2-7x+5=\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(3x^2+5x+2=\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a: \(2x^2-7x+5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
b: \(3x^2+5x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3x2+2-7x
a) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-6x-x+2=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2;
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1).;
c)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24;
d)(a+1)(a+3)(a+5)(a+7)+15;
e)x2 + 2xy + 7x + 7y + y2 + 10
(x2 là x bình,y 2 là y bình,a2 là a bình nha)
Giúp mình với:33
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)
\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
.......?
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3x2 yz + 6xyz
b) 5 ( x + 2 ) - x2 - 2x
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22
\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) 3x2yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x2 - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22 = (x2+2xy+y2) - 22 = (x+y)2 - 22 = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)
3x^2yz + 6xyz=3xyz(x+2)
5(x+2)-x^2-2x=5(x+2)-(x^2+2x)=5(x+2)-x(x+2)=(x+2)(5-x)
x^2+2xy+y^2-2^2=(x+y)^2 -2^2=(x+y+2)(x+y-2)
bài 1:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,x4 +5x2 +9
b,x4 + 3x2 +4
c,2x4 - x2 -1
Bài 2:tìm x biết
a,(x+1) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)= 120
b,(x-4x+3)(x2+6x +8) +24
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 - 9 - x2 (x2 - 9) d) x2 + 5x + 6 h) a2 + b2 + 2a – 2b – 2ab
b) x2(x-y) + y2(y-x) e) 3x2 – 4x – 4 i) (x + 1)2 – 2(x + 1)(y – 3) + (y – 3)2
c) x3+27+(x+3)(x-9) g) x4 + 64y4 k) x2(x + 1) – 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
Mình đang cần gấp ạ
a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)