a, 3x2 - 7x +2 = 3x2 - 6x - x +2 = 3x(x-2) - (x-2) = (3x-1)(x-2);
b, a(x2+1) -x(a2+1) = ax2+a-xa2-x=(ax2-xa2) -(x-a)=ax(x-a)-(x-a)=(ax-1)(x-a)
a) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-3x-4x+2=3x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(3x.\left(x+1\right)-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-2\right)\)
b) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)=ax^2+a-xa^2-x\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)+\left(a-x\right)=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)
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