Câu 1:

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)

1.

`Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2`

0,25---0,5---------------0,25

`n_Zn=(16,25)/65=0,25 mol`

`=>V_(H_2)=0,25.22,4=5,6l`

`=>m_(HCl)=0,5.36,5=18,25g`

2.

`4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5`(to)

0,04---0,05----0,02

`nP=(1,24)\31=0,04 mol`

`V_(O_2)=0,05.22,4=1,12l`

`m_(P_2O_5)=0,02.142=2,84g`

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

`a) PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`   `0,2`               `0,1`      `0,1`          `(mol)`

`n_[Zn] = [ 6,5 ] / 65 = 0,1 (mol)`

`b) V_[H_2] = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)`

`c) C_[M_[ZnCl_2]] = [ 0,1 ] / [ 0,3 ] ~~ 0,3 (M)`

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) n_HCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

                       0,2---->0,1--->0,1

=> m_FeCl2 = 0,1.127 = 12,7 (g)

c) V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) n_HCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

                      0,2----->0,1---->0,1

=> m_ZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)

c) V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

a) Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

            0,4-->0,4------->0,4---->0,4

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) 
           0,4                      0,4           0,4 
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=136.0,4=54,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

a) 

Zn  +  2HCl  →  ZnCl₂   +  H₂ 

b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂ = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol

<=> V H₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít

c) nZnCl₂ = nZn => mZnCl₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$

a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24(l)$

c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=7,3(g)$

\(a)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b)\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c)\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3\ gam\)