Câu 1:

\(a,PTHH:C_2H_4+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH:n_{O_2}=5.n_{C_2H_4}=5.0,25=1,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=1,25.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)

\(b,\Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.28=140\left(l\right)\)

B1:

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Vì số mol tỉ lệ thuận với thể tích, đồng thời nhìn PTHH, ta sẽ được:

\(a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=3.V_{C_2H_4\left(đktc\right)}=3.5,6=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)

B2:

Đặt số mol metan, etylen lần lượt là a,b (mol) (a,b>0)

\(n_{hh}=n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=a+b=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(1\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ +2 O₂ -t^o-> CO₂ +2 H₂O

C₂H₄ +3 O₂ -t^o-> 2CO₂ + 2H2O

\(n_{CO_2\left(tổng\right)}=a+2b=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

(1), (2) =>a=0,1; b=0,05

Số mol tỉ lệ tương ứng với thể tích. Nên:

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\%n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\approx66,667\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,333\%\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

Đáp án: C

C.11,2l

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,1         0,25                                         ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=0,25.22,4.5=28l\)

b

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----t^o---> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,4        1,2                                0,8

\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)

1)

$CH_4 +2 O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$V_{O_2\ cần\ dùng} = 2V_{CH_4} = 24,79(lít)$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{CH_4} = 12,395(lít)$

2)

a)

$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = 3V_{C_2H_4} = 14,874(lít)$

b) $V_{không\ khí} = V_{O_2} : 20\% = 14,874 : 20\% = 74,37(lít)$

B

B

B

\(m_{C_2H_4}=5.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5.6}{28}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(V_{CH_4}=11.2-0.2\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.3\cdot16=4.8\left(g\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(V_{O_2}=\left(0.3\cdot2+0.2\cdot3\right)\cdot22.4=26.88\left(l\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

0.15     0.3      0.15

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\times22.4=6.72l\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.15\times22.4=3.36l\)