1,theo giả thiết => \(x^2+y^2+z^2=x+y+z\)

mà \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)>=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)(bunhiacopxki)

=>\(x+y+z=< 3\)

ta có:\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}>=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}=1\)(cauchy  schwarz)

Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)

Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)

Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1

\(P=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) Ta cần chứng minh:

\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(=\frac{a}{1-a^2}+\frac{b}{1-b^2}+\frac{c}{1-c^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)

Theo đánh giá bởi AM - GM ta có:

\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2a^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có ngay điều phải chứng minh

a) Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-z=a\\y+z-x=b\\z+x-y=c\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=\frac{a+c}{2};y=\frac{b+a}{2};z=\frac{c+b}{2}\)

Suy ra bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với: \(\frac{a+b}{2}.\frac{b+c}{2}.\frac{c+a}{2}\ge abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8}\ge abc\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\ge0\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(abc\right)^2}=8abc\)

Vật bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)