Chắc đề đúng là \(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...\)

- Với \(n=1\) đẳng thức đúng

- Giả sử đẳng thức cũng đúng với \(n=k>1\) hay:

\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}\)

- Ta cần chứng minh nó cũng đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay:

\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^4+4\left(2k+1\right)^2+4-4\left(2k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(4k^2+4k+3\right)^2-\left(4k+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}=\dfrac{k^2\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)+2k+1}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(4k^2+1\right)}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4k^2+8k+5}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\) (đpcm)

Bài 6:

ĐK: \(9a< \dfrac{4}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2< \dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< a< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 7:

ĐK: \(a=\dfrac{4}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, thay x=25 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}-9\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-18\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Giải hpt:

Đặt: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=-1\\5a-9b=-13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a-10b=-5\\15a-27b=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\15a-27\cdot2=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

71.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BB'\perp\left(ABCD\right)\\BB'\in\left(ABB'A'\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(ABCD\right)\perp\left(ABB'A'\right)\)

74.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DD'\perp\left(ABCD\right)\\DD'\in\left(CDD'C'\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(ABCD\right)\perp\left(CDD'C'\right)\)

\(A=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(c+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4a\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4b\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4c\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+c+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+a+1\right)\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

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