a) \(3,5x-25=60.\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow3,5x-25=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3,5x=45+25\Leftrightarrow3,5x=70\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{70}{3,5}=20\)

b) \(-1\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{5}=2\frac{3}{10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{2}x=\frac{23}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{10}:\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-23}{15}\)

a)\(3,5x-25=60:\frac{3}{4}=80\)

\(3,5x=80+25\)

\(3,5x=105\)

\(x=105:3,5\)

\(x=30\)

b) \(\frac{-3}{2}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{23}{10}\)

\(\frac{-3}{2}x=\frac{23}{10}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{21}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{21}{10}:\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{-7}{5}\)

- Các phương trình bậc nhất một ẩn là : a, c, d, f; g.

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{|}0,5x\text{|}=0,5x\\\sqrt{\left(0,5x\right)^2}=0,5x\\\left(0,5x\right)^2=\left(0,5x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

2, tương tự

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{|}-\frac{2}{3}x\text{|}=\frac{2}{3}x\\\sqrt{\left(-\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}x\\\left(-\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

4, tương tự 

mình viết nhầm, mình sửa lại bài nhé

\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}-\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (x+1)(x+3) = (0,5x+2)(2x+1)

\(\Rightarrow\) x² + 3x + x + 3 = x² + 0,5x + 4x + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) x² + 4x + 3 = x² + 4,5x + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) x² - x² + 4x - 4,5x = 2 - 3

\(\Rightarrow\) -0,5x = -1

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{-0,5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2

Vậy x = 2

\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 1)(x + 3) = (2x + 1)(0,5x + 2)

\(\Rightarrow\) x² + 3x + x + 3 = x² + 4x + 0,5x + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) x² + 3x + x + 3 - x² - 4x - 0,5x - 2 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) 0,5x + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) 0,5x = 0 - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 0,5x = -1

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1 : 0,5

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -2

Vậy x = -2

\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (x+1)(x+3) = (0,5x+2)(2x+1)

\(\Rightarrow\) x² + 3x + x + 3 = x² + 0,5x + 4x + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) x² + 4x + 3 = x² + 4,5x + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) x² - x² + 4x - 4,5x = 2 - 3

\(\Rightarrow\) -0,5x = -1

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{-0.5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x =2

Vậy x = 2

\(a)\) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(0,5x+2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(0,5x+2\right)+0,5x+2=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+4x+0,5+2=x^2+x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+4x-x^2-4x=3-0,5-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=0,5\) ( vô lí :'< )

Vậy không có x thoả mãn đề bài 

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5+2}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(0,5x+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)-2.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+1-x-4}{2x+1-2x-6}=\frac{-3}{-5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

suy ra:

\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow5.\left(x+1\right)=3.\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>5x+5=6x+3

5x-6x=3-5

-x=-2

x=2

a. \(0,5x-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{3}\)

 \(\left(0,5-\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\frac{1}{3}\)

                   \(\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}\)

                         \(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{6}\)

                        \(x=2\)

b. \(x:3\frac{1}{2}=-1,5\)

           \(x=-1,5\times3\frac{1}{2}\)

           \(x=-5,25\)

c. \(1,5x=\frac{11}{5}\)

          \(x=\frac{22}{15}\)

A. 0,5x - 1/3x = 1/3

    (0,5 - 1/3)x = 1/3

              1/6x = 1/3

                  x = 2

B. x : 3 1/2 = -1,5

              x = -1,5 x 3 1/2

              x = -5,25

C. 1,5x = 11/5

        x = 22/15

22/15 nha bn