Đặt x² + 3x + 3 = a ;  x² - x - 1 = b ; -2x² - 2x - 1 = c ; -1 = d

Ta nhận thấy a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = 0 (1) 

và a + b + c + d = 0

Khi đó ta có (1) <=>  (a + b)³ + (c + d)³ - 3ab(a + b) - 3cd(c + d) = 0

<=> ab(a + b) + cd(c + d) = 0

<=> (a + b)(ab - cd) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a = -b ta được x² + 3x + 3 = -x² + x + 1

<=> x² + x + 1 = 0 

<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

Với ab = cd 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

x = -1

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

 \(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)

= \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)

b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)

<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)

TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

c) Để P > 0

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)

<=> 2x - 3 <0

<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)

d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)

<=> 2x - 3 = x² - 6

<=> x² - 2x - 3 = 0

<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1-2x^2-x+3=0\)

=>2x=-4

hay x=-2

a, 3x-(2x+1)\(=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a) \(3x-\left(2x+1\right)=2\)

\(3x-2x-1=2\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=3\)

vay \(x=3\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)