a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9-10x+2=-4

=>-7x-7=-4

=>-7x=3

=>x=-3/7

b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)

=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

=>5x-4=5x-4

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S=R\{0;2}

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{54}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=11^2+4.26=225,\sqrt{\Delta}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11+15}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-11-15}{2}=-13\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm S =  {2;-13}

\(\frac{2x+1}{x^2-5x+4}+\frac{5}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-4}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+5x-20=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-2x=-1+20-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{5}\)

KL : Nghiệm của PT là S={ 17/5 }

\(\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x^2-8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-14-2x+10=4x-4+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x-4x-x=14-10-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

=> PT vô số nghiệm 

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)4}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-4-7x+14=10-2x-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+2x+x=10+4-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)

          Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm đúng với mọi x

Bạn nào cho mk 1 ik, mk cho bn ý 3 ik luôn. Mk hứa nếu nói dối bạn có thể Báo cáo sai phạm mk.

3x.|x+1|−2x|x+2|=12

Với x < -2 ta có: 3x.(-x-1)-2x(-x-2)-12=0

<=> -3x² - 3x + 2x² + 4x -12 =0

<=> -x² - x - 12=0

$\Leftrightarrow $ -(x² +x+12)=0 ( vô lý)

Làm tương tự với 2 trường hợp còn lại: