=3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) nha bn

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

xét a + b + c = 0 khi đó a + b = -c ; b + c = -a ; a + c = -b

Ta có : \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

xét a + b + c \(\ne\)0 . thì \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a\)\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\left(c-a\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\)( loại vì a khác c )

Vậy A = -1

a + b + c = 0

<=> (a + b + c)^2 = 0

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)  = 0

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 0

<=> a = b = c = 0

=> Q = - 1 + 1 + 1 = 1

bai nay de

dễ thì lm giúp đi

Nhân khai triển tử và mẫu của B, thấy ab + bc + ca thì thay bằng 1

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(b+c-a\right)+\left(c+a-b\right)}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (1)

Xét 2 trường hợp:

\(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)

\(P=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=-1\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}\)

\(P=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=8\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

=\(\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)=1

=>\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\)

a+b-c=c

2c=a+b

=>\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\)

b+c-a=a

2a=b+c

=>\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}=1\)

c+a-b=b

=>c+a=2b

ta co \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{b}\right)\)

=\(\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)

vì \(c\le a\)nên \(\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+3}{abc+a+b+c+4}\)(*)

Từ giả thiết: ab+bc+ca=3.Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:\(3=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)

và có BĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)

từ (*): \(\frac{a+b+c+3}{abc+a+b+c+4}\ge\frac{a+b+c+3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}+a+b+c+4}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+3\right)}{4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=\frac{3}{4}\)

do đó \(VT\ge2.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

nguồn: Hữu Đạt 

thử đổi biến từ (a,b,c)->(y/x,z/y,x/z) 

htrsjnyted