\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

giúp đi

2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2

0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01

n muối=0,01mol

=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)

=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l

CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O

0,02--------------0,02

=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2CH₃COOH --> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + H₂

           0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01

=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)

b) V_H2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)

c) 

PTHH: NaOH + CH₃COOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

             0,02<------0,02

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)

\(a.2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\\ n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ c.CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,02667\left(l\right)=26,67ml\)

\(HCOOH+NaOH\rightarrow HCOONa+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCOOH}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CH_3COOH}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=46a+60b=10.6\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=a+b=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=0.1\)

\(m_{HCOOH}=0.1\cdot46=4.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{Muối}=10.6+0.2\cdot40-0.2\cdot18=15\left(g\right)\)

$a\big)$

$n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.1=0,1(mol)$

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$\to C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=80\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$

$2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O$

Theo PT: $\begin{cases} n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2(mol) \end{cases}$

$\to C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2.82}{60+10,6-0,1.44}.100\%\approx 24,77\%$

Chọn A

Gọi nồng độ mol ban đầu của HCl và H 2 S O 4 lần lượt là x và y (M)

CH3COOH + NaOH $\to$ CH3COONa + H2O

n NaOH = n CH3COOH = 50.6%/60 = 0,05(mol)

=> V dd NaOH = 0,05/2 = 0,025(lít) = 25(ml)

\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{50\cdot6}{100\cdot60}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

\(0.05.................0.05\)

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.05}{2}=0.025\left(l\right)\)

$a\big)$

$Zn+2CH_3COOH\to (CH_3COO)_2Zn+H_2$

$ZnO+2CH_3COOH\to (CH_2COO)_2Zn+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)$

$\to \%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%\approx 61,61\%$

$\to \%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{ZnO}=\frac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1(mol)$

Theo PT: $\sum n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6(mol)$

$\to C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{\frac{200}{1000}}=3M$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

 0,2                                                                0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{21,1}.100=61,61\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

0,2               0,4                                                  ( mol )

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1mol\)

\(ZnO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2O\)

 0,1              0,2                                                        ( mol )

\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4+0,2}{0,2}=3M\)

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)