thực hiện phép tính:
a/ \(\left(x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}xy+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b/ \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}x^3y-y\right)\left(2x+y^2\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Thực hiện phép tính:a) dfrac{2}{5}xyleft(x^2y-5x+10yright)b) left(x^2-1right)left(x^2+2x+yright)c) left(x+3yright)^2d) left(4x-yright)^3e) left(x^2-2yright)left(x^2+2yright)g) 18x^4y^2z:10x^4yh) left(x^3y^3+dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3-x^3y^2right):dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2i) left(6x^3-7x^2-x+2right):left(2x+1right)k) dfrac{5x-1}{3x^2y}+dfrac{x+1}{3x^2y}l) dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}+dfrac{x^2-6x}{x^2-3x+1}m) dfrac{2x+3}{10x-4}+dfrac{5-3x}{4-10x}n) dfrac{x}{x^2+2x+1}+dfrac{3}{5x^2-5}o) dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+dfrac{2}{x^2+x...
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Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}xy\left(x^2y-5x+10y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(4x-y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)\)
g) \(18x^4y^2z:10x^4y\)
h) \(\left(x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)
i) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2-x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
k) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{3x^2y}\)
l) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-6x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
m) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{10x-4}+\dfrac{5-3x}{4-10x}\)
n) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{3}{5x^2-5}\)
o) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
p) \(\dfrac{4x+2}{15x^3y}\dfrac{5y-3}{9x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{5xy^3}\)
q) \(\dfrac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\dfrac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
r) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
x) \(\dfrac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\dfrac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)
y) \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\dfrac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
z) \(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}\)
t) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
w) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
c: \(=x^2+6xy+9y^2\)
e: \(=x^4-4y^2\)
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Thực hiện phép tính
\(\left(x^2y-\frac{1}{2}xy+y^2\right).\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)-x^2y\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau
a)\(\left(x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}xy+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b)\(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) biết chết liền
b) \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\)
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dễ dàng phân tích được sqrt{2x-y}frac{left(x^2-x-xyright)}{left(y+1right)}left(y+1right)frac{left(x^2-x-xyright)}{sqrt{2x-y}}left(y+1right)sqrt{2x-y}frac{left(x^2-x-xyright)^2}{sqrt{2x-y}left(y+1right)}thay vào pt 1 ta đượcleft(x^2-x-xyright)left(frac{x^2-x-xy-1}{sqrt{2x-y}left(y+1right)}right)0x^2-x-xy0Leftrightarrow x^2xleft(1+yright)Leftrightarrow x1+y thay xy+1 vào pt2 ta đượcleft(y+1right)^2+y^2-2yleft(y+1right)-3left(y+1right)+20left(y^2+y^2-2y^2right)+left(2y-2y-3yright)+left(1-3+2right)0...
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dễ dàng phân tích được
\(\sqrt{2x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-x-xy\right)}{\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(\left(y+1\right)=\frac{\left(x^2-x-xy\right)}{\sqrt{2x-y}}\)
\(\left(y+1\right)\sqrt{2x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-x-xy\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-y}\left(y+1\right)}\)
thay vào "pt" 1 ta được
\(\left(x^2-x-xy\right)\left(\frac{x^2-x-xy-1}{\sqrt{2x-y}\left(y+1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(x^2-x-xy=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=x\left(1+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x=1+y\)
thay x=y+1 vào pt2 ta được
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+y^2-2y\left(y+1\right)-3\left(y+1\right)+2=0\)
\(\left(y^2+y^2-2y^2\right)+\left(2y-2y-3y\right)+\left(1-3+2\right)=0\)
\(-3y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
thay \(y=0\)
Bleft[left(frac{x}{y}-frac{y}{x}right):left(x-yright)-2left(frac{1}{y}-frac{1}{x}right)right]:frac{x-y}{y}Cleft(frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-frac{2y^2}{y-x}right):frac{2y}{x-y}D3x:left{frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}left[left(x-frac{x^2+y^2}{y}right):left(frac{1}{x}-frac{1}{y}right)right]right}Efrac{2}{xleft(x+1right)}+frac{2}{left(x+1right)left(x+2right)}+frac{2}{left(x+2right)left(x+3right)}
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\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
mann nào trả lời đc thui k hết 5 cái nick lun :D
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\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
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bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
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giải hệ phương trình:1) hept{begin{cases}2left(x+yright)+3left(x+yright)4left(x+yright)+2left(x-yright)5end{cases}}2)hept{begin{cases}left(2x-3right)left(2y+4right)4xleft(y-3right)+54left(x+1right)left(3y-3right)3yleft(x+1right)-12_{ }end{cases}}3) hept{begin{cases}frac{2y-5x}{3}+5frac{y+27}{4}-2xfrac{x+1}{3}+yfrac{6y-5x}{7}end{cases}}4)hept{begin{cases}frac{1}{2}left(x+2right)left(y+3right)-frac{1}{2}xy50frac{1}{2}xy-frac{1}{2}left(x-2right)left(y-2right)32end{cases}}5)hept{begin{cases}left(x+2...
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giải hệ phương trình:
1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+4\right)=4x\left(y-3\right)+54\\\left(x+1\right)\left(3y-3\right)=3y\left(x+1\right)-12_{ }\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y-5x}{3}+5=\frac{y+27}{4}-2x\\\frac{x+1}{3}+y=\frac{6y-5x}{7}\end{cases}}\)
4)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-\frac{1}{2}xy=50\\\frac{1}{2}xy-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=32\end{cases}}\)
5)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\\\left(x-10\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\end{cases}}\)
Những bài còn lại chỉ cần phân tích ra rồi rút gọn là được nha. Bạn tự làm nha!
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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ
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2) Từ hệ ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
cm các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến:
a,\(\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{x-y}{2x+2y+4}\right].\frac{2x+2}{x+y+2}+\frac{y+1}{y-x}\)
b,\(\left[2\left(x+y\right)+1-\frac{1}{1-2x-2y}\right]:\left[2x+2y-\frac{4x^2+8xy+4y^2}{2x+2y-1}\right]+2\left(x+y\right)\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
b,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
c,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x-+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
Giải hệ phương trình
1. left{{}begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2yleft(x+2right)left(y+2right)left(frac{x}{y+2}right)^2+left(frac{y}{x+2}right)^21end{matrix}right.
2. left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-66y+2xfrac{3x^2}{y+1}4-xend{matrix}right.
3.left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-yy^2-xx^2-xy+3end{matrix}right.
4.left{{}begin{matrix}x+y+frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}frac{9}{2}xy+frac{1}{xy}+frac{x}{y}+frac{y}{x}5end{matrix}right.
6.left{{}begin{matrix}x^3left(x-yright)+x^2y^21x^2left(xy+3right)-3xy3end{matrix}right.
7.left{{...
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Giải hệ phương trình
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+2}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-6=6y+2x\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\\x^2-x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\left(x-y\right)+x^2y^2=1\\x^2\left(xy+3\right)-3xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3y-6x=0\\9x^2-6xy^2+y^4-3y+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\x+y-xy=2y^2-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^3-y=y^3-2x\\x^2+y^2=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
11.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\\x^2+y^2+\left(y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
12. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=4y^2+4y\\x^2+3xy+2y^2+x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
13. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
14. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=3+x^2y^2\\\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+3=x^3y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
15.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+4x+2y=3\\x^2+7y^2-4xy+6y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
16. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5xy+x-5y^2=42\\7xy+6y^2+42=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
17.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=13\\x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
18.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(2-y\right)\left(2+y\right)\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đây là các bài hệ trong đề thi chuyên toán mong mọi người giúp vì mình bận quá nên không thể làm hết được ạ
1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)
HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)
Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2
Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)
2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)
<=> 6(x+3)=4-x
<=> \(14=-7x\)
<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)
<=>y=1\(\)( tm)
Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).
10.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Lê Thị Thục Hiền @Akai Haruma @Trần Thanh Phương
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