Đáp án A

Đáp án A

Which: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật

Dịch nghĩa: Thực vật có thể phát triển một cách khác biệt. Những loài thực vật sống trên hòn đảo đó. = A. Thực vật, những loại mà sống trên hòn đảo đó, có thể phát triển một cách khác biệt.

Câu B, C loại vì chủ ngữ là “The plants” số nhiều động từ không thể chia “lives”

Đáp án A

Kiến thức mệnh đề quan hệ

Which: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật

Dịch nghĩa: Thực vật có thể phát triển một cách khác biệt. Những loài thực vật sống trên hòn đảo đó.

= A. Thực vật, những loại mà sống trên hòn đảo đó, có thể phát triển một cách khác biệt.

Câu B, C loại vì chủ ngữ là “The plants” số nhiều động từ không thể chia “lives”

Câu D loại vì thiếu “on”

Chọn đáp án A

Kiến thức mệnh đề quan hệ

Which: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật

Dịch nghĩa: Thực vật có thể phát triển một cách khác biệt. Những loài thực vật sống trên hòn đảo đó.

= A. Thực vật, những loại mà sống trên hòn đảo đó, có thể phát triển một cách khác biệt.

Câu B, C loại vì chủ ngữ là “The plants” số nhiều động từ không thể chia “lives”

Câu D loại vì thiếu “on”

  No one present noticed anything strange.

A.                The people who were there didn’t notice anything strange.

B.                 The people who were there didn’t notice anything usual.

C.                 The people were there didn’t notice anything strange.

D.                The people who were there didn’t notice something strange.

52.     Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad.

A.                Jane’s refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.

B.                 He felt sad not to be able to attend his birthday party.

C.                 Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party.

D.                Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him feel sad.

53.     The plants may develop differently. They grow on that island.

A.                The plants which grows on that island may develop differently.

B.                 The plants which grow on that island may develop differently.

C.                 The plants  grow on that island may develop differently.

D.                The plants which grow that island may develop differently.

54.     John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land.

A.                John Smith, whose land I bought, is a farmer.

B.                 John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land I bought.

C.                 John Smith, whom I bought his land, is a farmer.

D.                John Smith, a farmer, bought his land.

55.     The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

A.                The first man interviewing was entirely unsuitable.

B.                 The first man to interview was entirely unsuitable.

C.                 The first man was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

D.                The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

56.     Astronomy is the study of planets and stars. It is one of the world’s oldest sciences

A.                Astronomy which is the study of planets and stars is one of the world’s oldest sciences

B.                 Astronomy, who is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world’s oldest sciences

C.                 Astronomy is the study of planets and stars which are one of the world’s oldest sciences

D.                Astronomy,  the study of planets and stars,  is one of the world’s oldest sciences

57.     Our solar system is in a galaxy. It is called the Milky Way.

A.                Our solar system is in a galaxy where is called the Milky Way.

B.                 Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

C.                 Our solar system is in a galaxy, that is called the Milky Way.

D.                Our solar system is in a galaxy calling the Milky Way.

58.     I saw men, women, cats and dogs. They moved round and round.

A.                I saw men, women, cats and dogs that moved round and round.

B.                 I saw men, women, cats and dogs which moved round and round.

C.                 I saw men, women, cats and dogs moved round and round.

D.                I saw men, women, cats and dogs when moved round and round.

59.      One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant. They had a wonderful meal in it.

A.                One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant which they had a wonderful meal.

B.                 One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant where they had a wonderful meal in.

C.                 One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant where they had a wonderful meal.

D.                One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant they had a wonderful meal.

60.      A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical.

A.                A number of suggestions were made at the meeting,  most of them were not very practical

B.                 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, most of which were not very practical

C.                 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of which were not very practical

D.                Most of the suggestions which were made at the meeting were not very practical.

61. ________ in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.

      A. Completed                  B. Having completed               C. Completing                D. To be completed

62. After seeing the movie Centennial, __________.

A. the book made many people want to read it                 B. many people want to read the book

C. the reading of the book interested many people           D. the book was read by many people

63. _____ of the shop, my friend came in.
   A. Coming out                     B. On coming out                C. When coming out         D. As I came out 
64. _________ two hours over lunch, they left the restaurant,.

   A. Spending                         B. Having spent                   C. After spend                  D. Spent

65. I notice the lorry _________ down the hill.

   A. having come                    B. coming                             C. to come                         D. came

66. _____________, I decided to stop trading with them.

   A. Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer

   B. Though being the biggest dealer

   C. Being the biggest dealer 

   D. Even though they were the biggest dealers

67. She told a very funny story, ____________everyone to burst into a laugh.

   A. allowing                          B. making                             C. taking                           D. causing

68. I wasn't properly dressed for the party and felt ____________about my appearance.

   A. embarrass                        B. embarrassment                 C. embarrassing                 D. embarrassed

69. Young people _____________to succeed in life should work hard.

   A. who wanting                   B. want                                C. wanting                        D. wanted

70. _______________is known to be good for digestion.

   A. Eating yoghurt                B. Having eaten yoghurt      C. Yoghurt eaten              D. Yoghurts

71.   ________ over the exam results,she  rushed home to tell her family the good news.

   A. Excited                            B. Excitement                      C. To excite                       D. Exciting

72. Are there any household chores for________ men are better _______ than women ?

   A. that/suit                           B. whose/suited                   C. which/suited                 D. which/suit

73. Can you please tell me some information _______ to the job ?

   A. relating                            B. that relate                        C. that are relating            D. that related

74. The truck _______ crashed into the back of a bus scattering glass everywhere.

   A. it was loading with empty bottles                                B. loaded with empty bottles

   C. which loading with empty bottles                                D. loading with empty bottles

75. None of the people __________to the party can come.

   A. invite                               B. invited                             C. inviting                         D. to invite

76. ____________ the noise and pollution in the city, the Browns move to the countryside.

   A. Be tired of                       B. Being tired of                 C. Tired of                        D. Were tired of

77. the author / released /earned / last year / the book / a lot of money.

   A. Released last year, the book earned the author a lot of money.   

   B. Released last year, the author earned the book a lot of money.

   C. The author released the book last year a lot of money earned.    

   D. The released book last year earned the author a lot of money.

78. Do you know any restaurant……………. ?

         A. have a really good meal                                          B. where we can have a really good meal

         C. has a really good meal                                            D. that we can have a really good meal 

79. The secretaries were the only people……………………..

                                               A. to get a pay rise                                                           B. getting a pay rise           

        C. who to get a pay rise                                               D. to whom get a pay rise.

80. The reason………….. was that her mother fell seriously ill.

        A. where she didn’t come                                            B. when she didn’t come          

        C. she didn’t come                                                       D. for which she didn’t come

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  No one present noticed anything strange.

A.                The people who were there didn’t notice anything strange.

B.                 The people who were there didn’t notice anything usual.

C.                 The people were there didn’t notice anything strange.

D.                The people who were there didn’t notice something strange.

52.     Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad.

A.                Jane’s refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.

B.                 He felt sad not to be able to attend his birthday party.

C.                 Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party.

D.                Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him feel sad.

53.     The plants may develop differently. They grow on that island.

A.                The plants which grows on that island may develop differently.

B.                 The plants which grow on that island may develop differently.

C.                 The plants  grow on that island may develop differently.

D.                The plants which grow that island may develop differently.

54.     John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land.

A.                John Smith, whose land I bought, is a farmer.

B.                 John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land I bought.

C.                 John Smith, whom I bought his land, is a farmer.

D.                John Smith, a farmer, bought his land.

55.     The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

A.                The first man interviewing was entirely unsuitable.

B.                 The first man to interview was entirely unsuitable.

C.                 The first man was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

D.                The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

56.     Astronomy is the study of planets and stars. It is one of the world’s oldest sciences

A.                Astronomy which is the study of planets and stars is one of the world’s oldest sciences

B.                 Astronomy, who is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world’s oldest sciences

C.                 Astronomy is the study of planets and stars which are one of the world’s oldest sciences

D.                Astronomy,  the study of planets and stars,  is one of the world’s oldest sciences

57.     Our solar system is in a galaxy. It is called the Milky Way.

A.                Our solar system is in a galaxy where is called the Milky Way.

B.                 Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

C.                 Our solar system is in a galaxy, that is called the Milky Way.

D.                Our solar system is in a galaxy calling the Milky Way.

58.     I saw men, women, cats and dogs. They moved round and round.

A.                I saw men, women, cats and dogs that moved round and round.

B.                 I saw men, women, cats and dogs which moved round and round.

C.                 I saw men, women, cats and dogs moved round and round.

D.                I saw men, women, cats and dogs when moved round and round.

59.      One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant. They had a wonderful meal in it.

A.                One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant which they had a wonderful meal.

B.                 One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant where they had a wonderful meal in.

C.                 One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant where they had a wonderful meal.

D.                One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant they had a wonderful meal.

60.      A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical.

A.                A number of suggestions were made at the meeting,  most of them were not very practical

B.                 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, most of which were not very practical

C.                 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of which were not very practical

D.                Most of the suggestions which were made at the meeting were not very practical.

61. ________ in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.

      A. Completed                  B. Having completed               C. Completing                D. To be completed

62. After seeing the movie Centennial, __________.

A. the book made many people want to read it                 B. many people want to read the book

C. the reading of the book interested many people           D. the book was read by many people

63. _____ of the shop, my friend came in.
   A. Coming out                     B. On coming out                C. When coming out         D. As I came out 
64. _________ two hours over lunch, they left the restaurant,.

   A. Spending                         B. Having spent                   C. After spend                  D. Spent

65. I notice the lorry _________ down the hill.

   A. having come                    B. coming                             C. to come                         D. came

66. _____________, I decided to stop trading with them.

   A. Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer

   B. Though being the biggest dealer

   C. Being the biggest dealer 

   D. Even though they were the biggest dealers

67. She told a very funny story, ____________everyone to burst into a laugh.

   A. allowing                          B. making                             C. taking                           D. causing

68. I wasn't properly dressed for the party and felt ____________about my appearance.

   A. embarrass                        B. embarrassment                 C. embarrassing                 D. embarrassed

69. Young people _____________to succeed in life should work hard.

   A. who wanting                   B. want                                C. wanting                        D. wanted

70. _______________is known to be good for digestion.

   A. Eating yoghurt                B. Having eaten yoghurt      C. Yoghurt eaten              D. Yoghurts

71.   ________ over the exam results,she  rushed home to tell her family the good news.

   A. Excited                            B. Excitement                      C. To excite                       D. Exciting

72. Are there any household chores for________ men are better _______ than women ?

   A. that/suit                           B. whose/suited                   C. which/suited                 D. which/suit

73. Can you please tell me some information _______ to the job ?

   A. relating                            B. that relate                        C. that are relating            D. that related

74. The truck _______ crashed into the back of a bus scattering glass everywhere.

   A. it was loading with empty bottles                                B. loaded with empty bottles

   C. which loading with empty bottles                                D. loading with empty bottles

75. None of the people __________to the party can come.

   A. invite                               B. invited                             C. inviting                         D. to invite

76. ____________ the noise and pollution in the city, the Browns move to the countryside.

   A. Be tired of                       B. Being tired of                 C. Tired of                        D. Were tired of

77. the author / released /earned / last year / the book / a lot of money.

   A. Released last year, the book earned the author a lot of money.   

   B. Released last year, the author earned the book a lot of money.

   C. The author released the book last year a lot of money earned.    

   D. The released book last year earned the author a lot of money.

78. Do you know any restaurant……………. ?

         A. have a really good meal                                          B. where we can have a really good meal

         C. has a really good meal                                            D. that we can have a really good meal 

79. The secretaries were the only people……………………..

                                               A. to get a pay rise                                                           B. getting a pay rise           

        C. who to get a pay rise                                               D. to whom get a pay rise.

80. The reason………….. was that her mother fell seriously ill.

        A. where she didn’t come                                            B. when she didn’t come          

        C. she didn’t come                                                       D. for which she didn’t come

Đáp án: B

Dịch: Các loài thực vật sống trên đảo đó có thể phát triển khác nhau.

II. Complete the following sentences with an appropriate form of the given word.

1. Good (educate)……education……………………. can help people get rid of taking risk.

2. Are there any youth (organize)……………organization…………. in your country?

3. These plants can grow (nature)……naturally…………………. in poor soils.

4. The teacher asked the students to choose an (act)……activity………….. partner for the next   

5. “When is the (enroll)……enrollment………….. in this school?” “It’s the first week of August”.

6. “Who is your favorite (act)………actor…………………., Lan?” “I think it’s Tom Hank”.

7. If you want to be a member of the club, please fill out this (apply) ……………application………..form.

8. What is the (deep)……………depth………… of the river?

9. There is some (similar)………similarity……………….. in the way the two groups work.

10. He can’t get higher education because of his (poor)………poverty………………………….

III. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.

1. She went out the room ____without____________ saying a word.

2. Hold_____on_______ a minute while I get my breath back.

3. My parents are tired___of_________ living in the city.       

4. She’s still looking____for________ a job.

5. The increase in population has led____to____ overcrowding in many cities.

                                 Câu đề bài: Từ nổi bật "Chúng ” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến ___________ .

Đáp án B: hóa chất

Các đáp án còn lại:

     A. những ngôi nhà

     C. xe hơi hoặc xe tải

     D. doanh nghiệp

Thông tin trong bài:

When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

—» Khi trời mưa, nước mưa chảy qua những hộ gia đình và doanh nghiệp này. Nó cuốn đi tất cả những hóa chất và rồi đổ hết vào hồ. Chúng làm ô nhiễm nguồn nước và hủy diệt đời sống động vật.

—» They = the chemicals.

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?

   A. Các kiểu di cư của thực vật phụ thuộc vào sự thay đổi của khí hậu.

   B. Các quần thể thực vật hiện nay tương tự như trong quá khứ.

   C. Phương pháp bảo tồn hiện đại nên xem xét các mô hình di cư của thực vật.

   D. Một kỷ băng hà khác có khả năng xảy ra vào một lúc nào đó.

Thông tin: Each individual organism moved at its own pace. The fossil record seems to be telling us that we should be thinking about preserving species by giving them room to maneuver – to respond to environmental changes.

Tạm dịch: Mỗi sinh vật riêng lẻ di chuyển theo tốc độ riêng của nó. Mẫu hóa thạch dường như đang nói với chúng ta rằng chúng ta nên suy nghĩ về việc bảo tồn các loài bằng cách cho chúng cơ hội để vận động – để thích ứng với những thay đổi môi trường.

Chọn C

Dịch bài đọc:

Những người leo núi đã chú ý rằng khi họ leo núi, ví dụ, lên đến đỉnh Humphreys cao 12,633 feet ở Đỉnh San Francisco ở Arizona, đời sống thực vật thay đổi hoàn toàn. Bắt đầu giữa những cây xương rồng của sa mạc Sonoran, một người leo lên một khu rừng thông ở độ cao 7,000 feet và một lãnh nguyên núi cao vô tận ở đỉnh núi. Dường như các loài thực vật ở độ cao nhất định có liên quan đến những gì có thể được gọi là “quần xã” – nhóm các loài tương tác. Ý tưởng là theo thời gian, các loài thực vật đòi hỏi điều kiện khí hậu và đất đai đặc biệt đến sống ở cùng một nơi, và do đó thường được tìm thấy cùng nhau. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lịch sử của đời sống thực vật được gọi là các nhà cổ sinh vật học (paleobotanists), hay viết tắt là “paleobots”. Họ phác họa nên một bức tranh về cách các nhóm thực vật đã ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu và cách các hệ sinh thái phát triển. Nhưng những mối quan hệ đang xảy ra trên thực tế này có kéo dài mãi mãi?

Một thí nghiệm tự nhiên tuyệt vời đã diễn ra trên hành tinh này từ giữa 25,000 đến 10,000 năm trước, khi những thay đổi nhỏ trong quỹ đạo và trục quay của Trái đất khiến những tảng băng lớn lan ra từ các cực. Những dòng sông băng bao phủ phần lớn Bắc Mỹ và châu Âu tới độ sâu lên đến hai dặm, và sau đó, khi khí hậu ấm lên, chúng tan ra. Trong suốt quá trình tan chảy, chúng đã bỏ lại vùng đất mới chưa được khám phá để sinh vật sống, và khi những sinh vật đó chuyển đến chúng đã lập một kỷ lục chúng ta có thể đọc ngay bây giờ. Khi băng tan và thực vật bắt đầu mọc gần hồ, chúng sẽ tỏa ra phấn hoa. Một số sẽ rơi xuống hồ, chìm xuống đáy và tạo thành trầm tích. Bằng cách khoan vào đáy hồ, người ta có thể đọc được sự phát triển của đời sống thực vật kế tiếp quanh hồ. Mẫu hóa thạch có vẻ rõ ràng; có rất ít hoặc không có bằng chứng cho thấy toàn bộ các nhóm thực vật di chuyển về phía bắc cùng nhau. Những thứ sống cùng nhau trong quá khứ hiện đang không sống cùng nhau và những thứ sống cùng nhau bây giờ đã không sống cùng nhau trong quá khứ. Mỗi sinh vật riêng lẻ di chuyển theo tốc độ riêng của nó. Mẫu hóa thạch dường như đang nói với chúng ta rằng chúng ta nên suy nghĩ về việc bảo tồn các loài bằng cách cho chúng cơ hội để vận động – để thích ứng với những thay đổi môi trường.