a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).

b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).

a) \(6x-x^2-11\)

\(=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x-3\right)^2+2]\)

Mà: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le0-2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-2\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(6x-x^2-11=-2\) khi \(x=3\)

b) \(x^2-5x-2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge\frac{-33}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(x^2-5x-2=\frac{-33}{4}\)  khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

a) \(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(B=5x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{35}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{36}\right]\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{12}\le\frac{25}{12}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

cho 10 k

\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2021\)

    \(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2021\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+6=t\)

Ta có: \(D=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+2021\)

              \(=t^2-4+2021=t^2+2017\ge2017\forall t\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(t=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN cua D là 2017 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.