A=x2+5x+8
A=\(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
=>GTNN của A là 7/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)