1.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{1+a+...+a^n}{1+b+...+b^n}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1-a^n}{1-a}}{\dfrac{1-b^n}{1-b}}=\lim\dfrac{\left(1-a^n\right)\left(1-b\right)}{\left(1-b^n\right)\left(1-a\right)}=\dfrac{1-b}{1-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-b}{1-a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3-3b=2-2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-3b=-1\)

1) ta có: a(b^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+b(a^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+c(a^2-1)(b^2-1)

=(ab^2 -a)(c^2-1)+(ba^2 -b)(c^2-1)+(ca^2-c)(b^2-1)

 đén đây nhân bung ra hết rồi rút gọn và thay a+b+c=abc là đc

a) Có:

 \(a+b+c=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}-0=\dfrac{1}{4} \)

câu (b) cho đa thức P (x) = cái gì?

Đề bài 1 có nhầm chỗ nào không bạn ???

Bài 3 : 

( x² + ax + b )( x² + bx + a ) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+ax+b=0\left(^∗\right)\\x^2+bx+a=0\left(^∗^∗\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(^∗\right)\rightarrow\Delta=a^2-4b,\)Để phương trình có nghiệm thì  \(a^2-4b\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4b\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(^∗^∗\right)\rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4a\), Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(b^2-4a\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\left(4\right)\)

Cộng ( 3 ) với ( 4 ) ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{4}\)( luôn luôn đúng với mọi a ,b ) 

B3 tui lm đc r, bn lm nhìn rối thế @@ Đề bài ko sai đâu hết nhé bn

Vâng cj ,mai em làm 2 bài còn lại được ko ạ ???