Mr Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

The man whose opinions I respect most is my father

Mr. Smith, who I had come specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

The man whom I respect opinions most is my father

1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)

Thank you very much for present which you sent me

2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)

She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)

I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt

4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)

The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.

5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.

6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.

I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.

7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.

8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)

I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.

9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.

I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.

10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.

The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.

11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)

I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.

12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.

His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.

13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)

We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.

14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.

This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory

15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.

We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult

16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.

A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass

17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.

The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed

18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.

The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded

19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)

The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up

20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.

Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress

21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)

The firm which i work for is sending me to York

22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.

The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.

23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.

I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.

24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.

He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.

25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.

This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.

Cách chuyển: Which đứng sau danh từ mà nó thay thế và trước động từ nó làm chủ ngữ.

“several houses” là danh từ chỉ vật và đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ trong câu 2 (most of them) => dùng “which”

Cách chuyển: Which đứng sau danh từ mà nó thay thế và trước động từ nó làm chủ ngữ.

Chú ý: cần dùng dấu “,” trước các cụm từ most of, one of, all of, none of, some of,... sau khi đã đưa về đại từ quan hệ.

=> I have seen several houses, most of which are quite unsuitable.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều ngôi nhà, phần lớn trong số chúng đều khá phù hợp.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.

2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp

3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt

4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.

5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.

6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.

7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year

8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed

9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.

12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.

14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory

15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult

16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass

17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed

18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded

19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up

20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress

I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.

These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans

4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.

The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons

5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.

The man whose opinion I respect most is my father

8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.

Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins

9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.

I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project

10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.

The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director

11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China

13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me

14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent

15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market

17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?

21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses

22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day on which / when she left was rainy

23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received

24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

That man whose name I don't remember is an artist

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk

Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.

1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.

The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly

2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.

The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.

3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.

The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.

4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.

paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.

5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses

We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses

6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.

The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.

7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.

I know a man whose last name is Goose.

8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.

the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful

9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.

1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .

10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.

Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.

D

A

C

B

I was busy ______how I would look in the hat.

imagine to imagine imagining being imagined

17. The children were excited ______ opening their presents.

about with from in

18. I'm pleased I saw him again.

It was quite a surprise. It was quite a surprise to please I saw him again. It was quite a surprise to see him again. It was quite a surprise seeing him again I saw him again quite a surprise.

19. He said that he didn't want to learn Math.

I overheard him say that he didn't want to learn Math. I overheard him said that he didn't want to learn Math. He is said that he didn't want to learn Math. I overheard him to say that he didn't want to learn Math.

20. I didn't want to do (A) a fuss, so I decided to take (B) my money back from (C) the boy's bag without saying (D) a word.

to do   to take   from   saying (chắc vậy

D

A

C

B