à câu c ý

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\Rightarrow m_C=3,6g\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4mol\Rightarrow n_H=0,4\cdot2=0,8\Rightarrow m_H=0,8g\)

Nhận thấy: \(m_C+m_H=4,4=m_A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) chỉ chứa hai nguyên tố C và H.

Gọi CTHH là \(C_xH_y\).

\(\Rightarrow x:y=n_C:n_H=0,3:0,8=3:8\)

\(\Rightarrow C_3H_8\)

Gọi CTĐGN là \(\left(C_3H_8\right)_n\)

Mà \(M=44\)g/mol\(\Rightarrow44n=44\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy CTPT là \(C_3H_8\)

A không làm mất màu dung dịch brom.

 C NHA BN CÂU 45 KO LÀM ĐC

\(12,ĐK:x,y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=4\\\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(13,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6+2+4y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,ĐK:x+y\ne0;y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=5\\\dfrac{4}{x+y}-\dfrac{8}{y-1}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}-\dfrac{2}{y-1}=-1\\\dfrac{9}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(15,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\2\left(x+y\right)-6\sqrt{x+1}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x+1}=14\\2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\6+2y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(16,ĐK:x\ne1;y\ne-2\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{4x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{y+2}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7x}{x-1}=14\\\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(17,ĐK:x\ge0;y\ge1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\8\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}=9\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(18,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-2\left|y+2\right|=6\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=9\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left|y+2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ 20,ĐK:y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\\12x-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x=14\\2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(21,ĐK:x\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x+1}-6y=-3\\\dfrac{10}{x+1}+6y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19}{x+1}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2 : (1) liên kết ; (2) electron ; (3) liên kết ; (4) : electron ; (5) sắp xếp electron

Bài 4 : 

$\dfrac{M_X}{4} = \dfrac{M_K}{3} \Rightarrow M_X = 52$

Vậy X là crom,KHHH : Cr

Bài 5 : 

$M_X = 3,5M_O = 3,5.16 = 56$ đvC

Tên : Sắt

KHHH : Fe

Bài 9 : 

$M_Z = \dfrac{5,312.10^{-23}}{1,66.10^{-24}} = 32(đvC)$

Vậy Z là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

Bài 10  :

a) $PTK = 22M_{H_2} = 22.2 = 44(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 44 \Rightarrow X = 12$
Vậy X là cacbon, KHHH : C

Bài 11 : 

a) $PTK = 32.5 = 160(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = 2A + 16.3 = 160 \Rightarrow A = 56$
Vậy A là sắt

c) $\%Fe = \dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\% = 70\%$

Bài 12 : 

a) $M_{hợp\ chất} = R + 1.4 = M_O = 16(đvC) \Rightarrow R = 12$

Vậy R là nguyên tố cacbon, KHHH : C

b) $\%C = \dfrac{12}{16}.100\% = 75\%$

Bài 13 : 

a) $PTK = 32M_{H_2} = 32.2 = 64(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 64 \Rightarrow X = 32$
Vậy X là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1=3\\m-3\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2\\ c,\text{PT giao Ox tại hoành độ 3: }\\ x=-3;y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(-3\right)+m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2m-6=0\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)