\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18.4}{3}=24\\ \dfrac{20}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20.3}{4}=15\\ \dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{21.4}{3}=28\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 18

⇒ x = 24

\(\dfrac{20}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ y = 20 : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ y = 15

\(\dfrac{z}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ z = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 21

⇒ z = 28

⇒ x + y + z = 24 + 15 + 28 = 67

Vậy x + y + z = 67

x = 24, y = 15, z = 28;

Theo đề bài ta có\(\frac{3+x}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\)

<=>\(\frac{3.a}{7.a}=\frac{3+x}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\)

x=20:(3+7).3=6

y=20:(3+7).7=14

vậy x= 6 ; y = 14

Ta có x/2 = 1/6 + 3/y ⇒ x/2 - 1/6 = 3/y ⇒ 3x - 1/ 6 = 3/y

Vậy y( 3x - 1 ) = 18

Mà x; y nguyên nên 3x - 1 nguyên và y; 3x - 1 ϵ Ư( 18 ) = { -1; 1; 2; -2; -3; 3; -6; 6; 18; -18 }

Vì 3x - 1 chia 3 dư 2 nên ( 3x - 1 ) ϵ { 2; -1 }

Nếu 3x - 1 = 2 ⇒ x = 1; y = 9

Nếu 3x - 1 = -1 ⇒ x = 0; y = -18

Vậy các cặp số nguyên ( x; y ) cần tìm là ( 1; 9 ) ; ( 0; -18 )

a,  3(x+3)-2(x-5)=11

=> 3x+9-2x+10=11

=> 3x-2x=11-10-9

=>  x=-8

Vậy.........

b,   14-4|x|=-6

=>  -4|x|=8

=>   |x|=-2(VL vì trị tuyệt đối luôn lớn hơn hoặc = 0)

Vậy......

Bài 9:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)

Bài 11:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh giải giùm mk bài 10 đc ko ạ

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)y=6\)

Lập bảng nốt thôi