\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(l\right)\\ c,K_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2KOH+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.171.100}{5}=171\left(g\right)\\ m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,05=11,6\left(g\right)\)

a) Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl --> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl --> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

               0,2------>0,4----->0,2

=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,2.208=41,6\left(g\right)\)

2HCl+Ba(OH)₂->BaCl₂+2H₂O

0,4------0,2-----------0,2 mol

n _Ba(OH)2=0,5.0,4=0,2 mol

=>V_HCl=\(\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}l\)

=>m _BaCl2=0,2.208=41,6g

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)

Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

Bước 2:

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol

a) \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{200.11,2\%}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{10\%}=196\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=200+196=396\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{396}.100=8,79\%\)

c) \(3KOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(V_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}=0,13\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.107=14,27\left(g\right)\)

KOH 11,2% hay 11,2 gam em?

a,b)\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\) theo PT \(2n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{NaOV}=0,4\Rightarrow m_{NaOV}=0,4.4016kg\)

                        \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow H_2Na_2SO_4+H_2\)

\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{16}{2}=80g\)

c)\(n_{KOH}=2_{n_{H_2SO_4}}=0,4\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,3.56-22,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH\left(dd\right)}=\dfrac{22,4}{0,056}=400\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=182,8\left(ml\right)\)

a, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)    \(\left(1\right)\)

b, Đổi \(20ml=0,02l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Thep phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd NaOH}=\dfrac{1,6}{20}.100=8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)    \(\left(2\right)\)

Theo phương trình \(\left(2\right)\):

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd KOH}=\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100=40\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd KOH}=\dfrac{40}{1.045}=38,3\left(ml\right)\)

Tìm thể tích dung dịch KOH

- Phương trình hoá học :

H 2 SO 4  + 2KOH →  K 2 SO 4  + 2 H 2 O

- Số mol KOH tham gia phản ứng :

n KOH = 2 n H 2 SO 4  = 0,02 x 2 = 0,04 mol

- Khối lượng KOH tham gia phản ứng : mKOH = 0,04 x 56 = 2,24 (gam).

- Khối lượng dung dịch KOH cần dùng :

m dd   KOH  = 2,24x100/5,6 = 40 gam

- Thể tích dung dịch KOH cần dùng:

V dd   KOH  = 40/1,045 ≈ 38,278 ml

a) PTHH : H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ----> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) n_H2SO4 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2(mol)

Theo pthh : n_KOH = 2n_h2so4 = 0,4 (mol)

--> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

---> m_(ddKOH)  = 22,4 : 6 . 100 = 373,33 (g)

---> V_(ddKOH) = 373,33 : 1,048 = 356,23 (ml)

p/s: check lại hộ mình phát =)))