Ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)

*đpcm = điều phải chứng minh

Bài 1 :

Ta có : \(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)

Thật vậy : BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) ( đúng )

Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(S\ge2+2+2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy min \(S=6\) tại \(a=b=c\)

A=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

A=\(1-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)

BC chịu thua

Câu hỏi của Lê Thị Minh Trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Xem bài 1 nhé !

Bài 1:

Xét vế phải :

\(P=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(-1=2\)\(\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)

Đẳng thức được chứng tỏ là đúng

Bài 2 :

Đặt \(A'=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{8}...\frac{4999}{5000}\)

Rõ ràng \(A< A'\)

SUY RA \(A^2< AA'=\frac{2}{50000}=\frac{1}{2500}=\left(\frac{1}{50}\right)^2\)

Nên \(A< \frac{1}{50}=0,02\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

           \(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

           .....................

           \(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<2\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}+\frac{1}{50.51}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{51}\)

\(A=\frac{50}{51}<1<2\) (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(A<1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A<1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A<1+\frac{49}{50}\)

\(A<\frac{99}{50}<2\)

\(A<2\)

=> điều cần chứng minh

Bạn xem lời giải ở đường link sau nhé:

Câu hỏi của nguyenducminh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

A<1\(+\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(+...\frac{1}{49.50}\)

=1+1-\(-\frac{1}{2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\frac{1}{3}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{49}\)\(-\frac{1}{50}\)

=\(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)

=\(2-\frac{1}{50}\)\(< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)