Bài 1:

Có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{b+c+a};\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{c}{a+c+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\\ \Rightarrow A>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A>1\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{b+c+a};\frac{c}{a+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{c+b}{a+c+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{b+c+a}+\frac{c+b}{a+c+b}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{a+c+b+a+c+b}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2 ;

\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.11}+...+\frac{3}{91.94}\)

= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{94}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{94}< 1\)

Vậy ........(đpcm )

\(a,b,c\in N^{sao}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)

\(Taco:\frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}\left(a,b,n\in N^{sao}\right)\Rightarrow A< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\)\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)

TA có 

\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab+ac-ab-bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ac-bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)

vì a>b => a-b > 0 => c(a-b) > 0 

=> \(\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}>0\)

\(=>\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+c}>0\)

\(=>\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)

=> đpcm

b)   Ta có a+b < a+b+c ; b+c < a+b+c ; c+a < a+b+c

\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)        (1)

Lại có 

Áp dùng câu a ta có a< a+b ; b< b+c ; c<c+a

=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)

\(=>\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)     (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) => dpcm

- Cậu ơi, đpcm là cái gì???

Ta có : 

A > a/a+b+c + b/a+b+c + c/ a+b+c = 1 

=> A>1                                                                                        1/

B = b/a+b + c/b+c + a/c+a < b/a+b+c + c/a+b+c + a/a+b+c=1

=>B>1

Mà A+B = 3 và B>1 nên : 

=> A < 2                                                                                       2/

Từ 1/ và 2/ , 

=> 1<A<2 (đpcm)

Bài 2 : Theo ví dụ trên ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)=> ad < bc

Suy ra :

\(\Leftrightarrow ad+ab< bc+ba\Leftrightarrow a(b+d)< b(a+c)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Mặt khác : ad < bc => ad + cd < bc + cd

\(\Leftrightarrow d(a+c)< (b+d)c\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Vậy : ....

b, Theo câu a ta lần lượt có :

\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{2}{7}< -\frac{1}{4}\)

\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{3}{10}< -\frac{2}{7}\)

\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{3}{10}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{4}{13}< -\frac{3}{10}\)

Vậy : \(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{4}{13}< -\frac{3}{10}< -\frac{2}{7}< -\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì a=b suy ra a/b = 1

Từ đó suy ra a+n=b+n

Suy ra a+n/b+n=1

a/b=1=a+n/b+n suy ra a/b=a+n/b+n

Ac. Có bài giải lúc nào vậy.

Ta có   \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a

1) Nếu a = -b thì  \(a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}=-b^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}=0\)và  \(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}+c^{2n+1}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại suy ra đpcm.

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{cases}}\)

Với \(a+b=0\)thì

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}\\\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}+c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}+c^{2n+1}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại ta có điều phải chứng minh.