không biết :))))

\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)

\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)

\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{189}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4

Bài 1 : 

a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=y^2-y+1=y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 1/2 

Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi y = 1/2 

c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN C là 3/4 khi x = 2 ; y = 1/2 

Bài 3 : 

a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)( đpcm )

b, \(-y^2+4y-5=-\left(y^2-4y+5\right)=-\left(y^2-4y+4+1\right)=-\left(y-2\right)^2-1< 0\)( đpcm )

Bài 4 : 

\(B=\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

Thay (*) ta được : \(225-2\left(-100\right)=225+200=425\)

Bài 5 : 

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)

\(=2y.2x=4xy=VP\)( đpcm ) 

Trả lời:

Bài 1: 

a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-2.x.2+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)\(\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy GTNN của A = 2 khi x = 2

b, \(B=y^2-y+1=\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của B = 3/4 khi x = 1/2

c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+4+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 và y - 1/2 = 0 <=> y = 1/2

Vậy GTNN của C = 3/4 khi x = 2; y = 1/2

Bài 2: 

a, \(A=-x^2+4x+2=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4-6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-6\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy GTLN của A = 6 khi x = 2

b, \(B=x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\le-\frac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2

Vậy GTLN của B = - 9/4 khi x = 1/2

a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_Q=10 khi x=2, y=-2

b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Vậy Max_A=14 khi x=-3

+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_B=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3

c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Vậy Min_P=2 khi x=1, y=-3

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn