Choose a, b, c, d that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one.

6. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.

a. advised b. decreased c. ban d. encouraged

7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils _________ wildlife.

a. protect b. conserve c. destroy d. survive

8. National Parks are established to create the environment for rare animals to survive and ______offspring.

a. produce b. supply c. increase d. offer

9. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are ________ in

a. danger b. interest c. encouragement d. consequence

10. Scientists think it unlikely that the species will actually become ex­tinct as a _______ of the oil spill.

a. respect b. consequence c. protection d. production

11. Human beings can exist without water and air.

a. result b. live c. kill d. change

12. Do you know exactly ______ number of Siberian tigers in China?

a. a b. an c. the d. 0

13. Garbage is considered to be some kind of_______

a. pollute b. pollutants c. pollution d. polluting

14. Because of forest destruction some rare animals cannot survive, left alone _______

a. produce b. production c. productive d productivity

15. The people in our village are leading a _________life.

a. a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness

16. Human beings are changing the environment _________ all respects.

a. at b. for c. in d. upon

17. Air pollution interferes_______ our body's ability to process oxygen.

a. with b. on c. to d. over

18. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals _________extinction.

a. away b. from c. in d. with

19. I personally think that it is easy to understand ______ time is relative

a. the reason b. the reason for that

c. for which reason d. the reason why

20. ________concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pest.

a. Anyone that b. Anyone which

c. Anyone for whom d. Anyone those

21. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike,______

a. whom I have ever told you about b. about that I have ever told y

c. I have ever told you d. that I have ever told you

22. _____want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation

a. People who b. People which

c. People-whom d. Who

23. The man showed us the cage _________he kept a fierce lion.

a. Which b. that c. in which d. in that.

24. Those villagers _________near the forest chop down hardwoods 'to sell for high prices,

a. live b. who live c. whom live d. for whom to live

25. We have just had an exploration through that forest _________.

a. which some pandas survive b. where. there are some pandas surviving

c. in which there are some pandas survive d. that. some pandas survive

26. By cutting down the trees, people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest ________

a. on. which they depend b. where they depend on

c. which they depend d. where they depend

27. _____comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous in­ creases in air pollution levels.

a. Smoke b. Smoke for which c. Smoke that d. Smoke whose

28. The areas ______are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion.

a. which trees b. whose trees c. that trees d. trees which

29. I will never forget the time _____ I first visit Cat Tien National Park..

a. when b. why c. where d. on that

30. Those scientists are doing research on the period the Earth formed.

a. where b. on that c. when d. why

1. She plays the piano_________than I do.

A. more beautifully B. quite beautifully C. most beautifully D. as beautifully

2. Are you used__________on your own?

A. at work B. to work C. to working D. with working

3. They got the Riverside Shopping Mall, _________she wanted to go shopping.

A. where B. which C. to which D. that

4. The doctor advised__________ to give up smoking.

A. that he B. to him C. for him D. him

5. She enjoys watching movies_________make her laugh.

A. they B. what C. which D. who

6.The Anglo-Saxons______a Germanic language which_____the basis of modern English.

A. spoke/form B. spoke/forms C. speak/formed D. speak/forms

7.American English has no some spelling rules____are different from___in British English.

A. which/them B. which/those C. who/them D. who/those

8. Radio is a good for practising listening to English.

A. media B. medal C. medium D. medicine

9. Many people love the of life in the countryside.

A. simplicity B. simplify C. simply D. simple

10. Damage to the building was .

A. consider B. considering C. considerable D. considerably

11. One way to improve your English is to practise it daily.

A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectional

12. It's________to imagine today's world without the computer.

A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. as hard

13. I could______recognize her when she put on her suit and changed her hairstyle.

A. hardly B. hardly to C. not hardly D. hardly not

14. I had no difficulty_____ to her English.

A. listen B. to listen C. to listening D. listening

15. Many technical terms in Vietnamese_____from other languages such as English and French.

A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. are borrowed D. have been borrowing

16. Emails are ______ among young people than the elders.

A. widely more used C. more widely used

B. more used widely D. more widely

17. 60% of the world's radio stations ______ in English.

A. broadcasts B. broadcast C. is broadcast D. are broadcast

18. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-time favourite.

A. that B. what C. which D. who

19. Everything ______ they said was true.

A. which B. what C. how D. that

20. Yesterday, she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not prepare.

A. it B. that C. which D. what

21. There wasn't much ______ they could do to help.

A. that B. which C. what D. still

22. Huy told me about his English course, ______ he's enjoying very much.

A. what B. which C. that D. in which

23. The broken glasses are all ______ remain.

A. still B. what C. which D. that

24. In recent years, Vietnamese students have learnt foreign languages, of ______ English is clearly the most popular.

A. that B. those C. which D. them

25. London is the city in _____ I was born.

A. where B. which C. that D. there

26. Not all artists _____ are famous have spent years studying.

A. which B. they C. who D. now

27. Do you know a nearby restaurant ______ has good food?

A. that B. who C. where D. whose

28. Do you know a shop ______ I can buy a computer?

A. in which B. which C. where D. in where

29. The house _______ he lives is not very big.

A. that B. which C. in where D. where

30. This is the bank ______ was robbed yesterday.

A. which B. where C. who D. what

31. My friend Minh, _______ was my classmate in primary school, is moving to Ho Chi Minh City next week.

A. that B. whom C. who D. whose

32. The hotel ______ we stayed during our last summer holiday was very expensive.

A. that B. where C. which D. which in

33. Many members in my class like Mai, _______ to our class last month, do not like the new teacher.

A. comming B. that came C. who came D. having come

34. I live in a building ______ has 40 floors.

A. which B. in which C. it D. where

35. I live in a building ______ there are 40 floors.

A. that B. which C. where D. in where

36. The police have discovered the paintings ____were stolen last month from the museum.

A. who B. whose C. what D. which

37. Ted, ______ fixes my car, has just won the lottery.

A. that B. who C. he D. where

38. Do you have a calculator _____ I can borrow?

A. where B. what C. which D. why

39. They seem to give the children anything ______ they want.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

40. Have you ever considered _____ to another country?

A. move B. to move C. moving D. to be moving

Everyone knows that honeybees make honey, but how do they actually do it? Honeybees live in colonies, which means that they live with lots of other bees. Beehives, nests made of wax, are the places where they live and stow their honey.

Honeybees drink nectar from flowers or other sweet deposits from plants or trees. The honey made by these bees is used to supply the colony with food during the cold winter when there arc no flowers to drink from. Thus, these bees not only consume the nectar for nourishment but also bring it home. They have a special organ called a honey stomach which is used to carry the food to their colony.

When honeybees come back home, they regurgitate what they have put in their honey stomachs. Other honeybees in the hive come along and help them. They repeatedly eat and regurgitate many times until the product becomes somewhat digested. Next, the bees move the syrupy product into open honeycomb cells. Then they beat their wings to fan it to prevent fermentation. The fanning makes the water evaporate so that the product gets thick enough. Now it cannot easily be attacked by bacteria. Finally, it can be called honey. After this process, honeybees seal up the honeycomb cells with wax until they are hungry.

The most impressive part of this process is how seamlessly a bee colony works together. In a colony, there are female worker bees, male drones, and one queen bee. Although there are both male and females in the hive, the majority of the work is done by females. The female worker bees are in charge of taking care of the hive and creating honey. When they are young, they take care of feeding the young bee larvae. When they are older, they go out and bring nectar back to the hive, where they begin making honey. The male drones are responsible for fertilizing the eggs, but require little energy as they spend their time waiting around the hive. The single queen bee is responsible for the colony's survival. She is the only female that can lay eggs. The wonderful substance called honey would not exist without the bees' teamwork.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The role of the female honeybee
B. Preventing fermentation in honey
C. Why honeybees build huge wax nests
D. How a honeybee colony works to make honey

2. What can be inferred from the passage about honey? A. It's not always the same color
B. It is only liked by a minority of people
C. Watery honey can go bad easily
D. It is created and cared for by the queen bee 3. What do honeybees do to prevent fermentation? A. Blow air on the honey by waving their wings
B. Overproduce honey using their legs
C. Feed the larvae the unfermented honey
D. Bring the honey to the honeycomb cells 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of honeybees? A. They work together in their colony.
B. They produce honey through a complex process
C. The queen bee is responsible for making honey
D The worker bees work both inside and outside of their hive.

Everyone knows that honeybees make honey, but how do they actually do it? Honeybees live in colonies, which means that they live with lots of other bees. Beehives, nests made of wax, are the places where they live and stow their honey.

Honeybees drink nectar from flowers or other sweet deposits from plants or trees. The honey made by these bees is used to supply the colony with food during the cold winter when there arc no flowers to drink from. Thus, these bees not only consume the nectar for nourishment but also bring it home. They have a special organ called a honey stomach which is used to carry the food to their colony.

When honeybees come back home, they regurgitate what they have put in their honey stomachs. Other honeybees in the hive come along and help them. They repeatedly eat and regurgitate many times until the product becomes somewhat digested. Next, the bees move the syrupy product into open honeycomb cells. Then they beat their wings to fan it to prevent fermentation. The fanning makes the water evaporate so that the product gets thick enough. Now it cannot easily be attacked by bacteria. Finally, it can be called honey. After this process, honeybees seal up the honeycomb cells with wax until they are hungry.

The most impressive part of this process is how seamlessly a bee colony works together. In a colony, there are female worker bees, male drones, and one queen bee. Although there are both male and females in the hive, the majority of the work is done by females. The female worker bees are in charge of taking care of the hive and creating honey. When they are young, they take care of feeding the young bee larvae. When they are older, they go out and bring nectar back to the hive, where they begin making honey. The male drones are responsible for fertilizing the eggs, but require little energy as they spend their time waiting around the hive. The single queen bee is responsible for the colony's survival. She is the only female that can lay eggs. The wonderful substance called honey would not exist without the bees' teamwork.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The role of the female honeybee
B. Preventing fermentation in honey
C. Why honeybees build huge wax nests
D. How a honeybee colony works to make honey

2. What can be inferred from the passage about honey? A. It's not always the same color
B. It is only liked by a minority of people
C. Watery honey can go bad easily
D. It is created and cared for by the queen bee 3. What do honeybees do to prevent fermentation? A. Blow air on the honey by waving their wings
B. Overproduce honey using their legs
C. Feed the larvae the unfermented honey
D. Bring the honey to the honeycomb cells 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of honeybees? A. They work together in their colony.
B. They produce honey through a complex process
C. The queen bee is responsible for making honey
D The worker bees work both inside and outside of their hive.

71) The reason ____ Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard enough.

A. why B. which C. that D. B & C are correct

72) They hid the money in a place ____ it was safe from robbers.

A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct

73 ) Please tell me the reason for ____ I should let you go.

A. that B. which C. why D. B & C are correct

74) I know a wood ____ you can find wild strawberries.

A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct

75) Can you suggest a time at ____ it will be convenient to meet?

A. which B. when C. why D. that

76) Is there any reason for ____ you should have a holiday?

A. why B. which C. that D. A & B are correct

77) Tell me the countries ____ the traffic moves on the left-hand side.

A. where B. which C. that D. A & B are correct

78) We keep our bread in the bridge ____ it doesn’t go bad.

A. since B. so that C. although D. after

79) ____ these cars are cheap, they last a long time.

A. Because B. In order that C. Although D. After

80) You should give the iron time to heat up ____ you iron your clothes.

A. because B. so that C. even though D. before

The clock ________ is over the door is broken

A. on which B. they C. which D. who

That is the boy ________ car is completely new.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.

A. which B. C. that D. All are correct

I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

Who is that man ________ is parking the car?

A. which B. they C. who D. whose

Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.

A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C

That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.

A. which B. they C. whose D. who

The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.

A. which B. who C. whose D. she

Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?

A. which B. he C. who D. whom

The car ________ I saw was not that.

A. which B. it C. D. A&C

That is the girl ________ car is blue.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct

The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.

A. which B. she C. whom D. whose

Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B

Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C

I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C

The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.

A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C

The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C

Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B

The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.

A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B

English is the subject which I am good _____

A. of B. about C. in D. at

I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.

A. who B. that C. which D. it

I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.

A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which

They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.

A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most

That is the house in ______I used to live.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

The man _______ is my teacher.

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Here’s the computer program _______ I told you about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

I don’t believe the story _______ she told us.

A. that B. whose C. ф D. A, B&C

Peter comes from Witney, _______ is near Oxford.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

This is the gun with _______ the murder was committed.

A. that B. whose C. which D. who

Is this the person _______ you asked me about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Have you received the parcel _______ we sent you?

A. it B. whose C. where D. which

That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

We didn’t enjoy the play _______ we went to see.

A. what B. whose C. where D. ф

She gives her children everything _______ they want.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Tell me _______ you want and I’ll have you.

A. the things that B. whose C. what D. A&C

The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to party.

A. why B. ф C. A&B D. that

I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The day _______ they arrived was Sunday.

A. when B. whose C. on which D. A&C

Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

English is the subject _______ she is good at.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.

A. which B. who C. where D. whose

He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

The man _______ my sister loves is very intelligent.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

The music ______ we listened last night was boring.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful.

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.

A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which

It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which

It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.

A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held

Giúp mình nhé

1. All those....................live in that village have the same surname.

a. whose b. who c. whom d. which

2. His bicycle was stolen.................he was walking in the park.

a. as soon as b. during c. until d. while

3. the boys were fond of...............soccer on the beach.
a. playing b. play c. to play d. played

4. We took a rest after we...............to the top of the hill.

a. have climbed b. were climbing c. had climbed d. are climbing

5. ...............hard they worked together, they could not hand in their paper on time.

a. Although b. Unless c. Because d. However

6. They were quite.................when I offered them the gift.

a. exited b. exciting c. excitement d. excitingly

Choose the correct answer: relative adverbs

1. A cafe is a small restaurant ...... people can get a light meal.

A. where B. wich C. that D. All are correct

2. Alaska, ....... my brother lives, is the largest state in the Us.

A. which B. where C. who D. All are correct

3. That is the house ...... we often stay in the summer.

A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct.

4. Do you remember the clock tower ....... I first met you?

A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct

5. Tell me the reason ....... you were absent yesterday.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

6. There is a time ........ dinosaurs dominated the earth.

A. which B. when C. that D. why

7. The house in .......... I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.

A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct

8. Summer is the time of the year ........ the weather is the hottest.

A. that B. which C. why D. B and C are correct.

9. The reason ........ Jim has just lost is that he didn't work hard enough.

A. that B. which C. why D. B and C are correct

10. They hid me the money in place ....... it was safe from robbers.

A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct

Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

When the boulders are made of(A)  rock that is different from the bedrock which(B)  they(C)  or the soil of the field rests, they are called(D)  erratics

A. are made of

B. which

C. they

D. are called