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Mk sửa r đó. H giúp mk vs. Cảm ơn

Cô-si mẫu suy ra: 

\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\)

Dễ cm biểu thức trong ngoặc = 1. 

Suy ra A <=1/2

Dấu = khi a=b=c=1

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1^2\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)

chứng minh tương tự

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.1=2\)

=>đpcm

mình mới lớp 7 nên có gì sai mong được chỉ bảo

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Bài này chả khó với lại đầy người đăng rồi

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) và \(b^2+1\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\left(2\right);\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=VP\) (ĐPCM)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/3

Bài này không khó! Sao lại được vào câu hỏi hay?

tk cho mình nhìu nhìu nha! Gõ máy mệt quá!

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\)\(;b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2\cdot1}=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+b+1\right)\left(1\right)\). Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(bc+c+1\right)\left(2\right);\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ac+a+1\right)\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của (1);(2) và (3) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì abc=1)

Suy ra Đpcm. Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1

Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)

Tương tự CM được:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)

ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)=\(\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)

vì : a²+b²\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{a^2b^2}\)=2ab

b²+1\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{b^2x1}\)=2b

cmtt => A\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\))

=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}\)+\(\frac{b}{cba+ab+b}\))

=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x (\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\))=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

+ 1a2+2b2+3=1(a2+b2)+(b2+1)+2≤12(ab+b+1)1a2+2b2+3=1(a2+b2)+(b2+1)+2≤12(ab+b+1) . Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=1⇔a=b=1

+ Tương tự : 1b2+2c2+3≤12(bc+c+1)1b2+2c2+3≤12(bc+c+1). Dấu "=" ⇔b=c=1⇔b=c=1

1c2+2a2+3≤12(ca+a+1)1c2+2a2+3≤12(ca+a+1). Dấu "=" c=a=1c=a=1

Do đó : VT≤12(1ab+b+1+1bc+c+1+1ca+a+1)=12(1ab+b+1+ababc⋅b+abc+ab+babc+ab+b)VT≤12(1ab+b+1+1bc+c+1+1ca+a+1)=12(1ab+b+1+ababc⋅b+abc+ab+babc+ab+b)

=12(1ab+b+1+abab+b+1+bab+b+1)=12=12(1ab+b+1+abab+b+1+bab+b+1)=12

Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=1

Ta có: \(a^2+2b+3=\left(a^2+1\right)+2\left(b+1\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(b^2+2c+3\ge2\left(b+c+1\right)\); \(c^2+2a+3\ge2\left(c+a+1\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra\(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\)\(\le\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Đặt \(K=\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\), ta đi chứng minh \(K\le1\)

Thật vậy: \(3-K=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)(*)

Ta có: \(\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)\)\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)

(Mình gõ bằng chương trình Universal Math Solver, không hiện ảnh thì vô thống kê hỏi đáp của mình, ngày 30/5/2020 vào lúc 8:25)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(3-K\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow K\le1\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :

\(a^2+1\ge2a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}\right)\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c+1}\right);\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}\)

TT : ...

Cộng lại ta được :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}+\frac{b^2+bc+ba^2}{9}+\frac{c^2+ca+cb^2}{9}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ac^2+ba^2+cb^2}{9}\le\frac{3+3+3}{9}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1